惠普421笔记本怎么设置u盘启动

1、惠普421笔记本怎么设置u盘启动，能写毛笔字的电脑？

1.联想IBM X61T X60T双核平板手写二手笔记本电脑上网本 价格：1500元左右

2.ThinkPad X201T(0053A24) 商务 旋转 手写便携 电脑 价格：7500元左右

3.HP/惠普 EliteBook 2760pA2U61AV I7 2640 4G 320G 手写 旋转 价格：17500元左右

421.联想小新13 Pro

2、惠普421能上i系列cpu吗？

hp421不可以，笔记本的显卡是焊在主板上的显示芯片，只有高端的笔记本才有mxm接口的笔记本显卡

3、惠普421笔记本主板兼容什么内存条？

1、这个信息是无法确定您主板支持什么内存条的，

2、可以提供产品的具体型号，产品号：P/N(Product)号一般可以在机器背面的标签（或笔记本电池仓内）或者保修卡上找到,是7位的数字和字母组成的，PN一般以#AB2结尾。

4、ps修图技巧？

PS一般指Adobe Photoshop，是由Adobe Systems开发和发行的图像处理软件。修图也即修改图片，将图片进行一定的处理，修调，从而达到需要的效果。

了解界面

菜单栏

顶部区域是菜单栏，将Photoshop所有的操作分为九类，除了【帮助】选项，共九项菜单。如编辑、图像、图层、滤镜。

工具属性栏

蓝色部分称为工具属性栏，左侧工具栏中的每个工具选项都对应不同的工具属性(如下图)，所以选择不同的工具或选择不同的对象时出现的选项也不同。

工具栏

红色区域中的竖长条称为工具栏，也称为工具箱。对图像的修饰以及绘图等工具，都从这里调用。几乎每种工具都有相应的键盘快捷键。

浮动面板

PS的的右上方是浮动面板区域。浮动面板是Photoshop中非常重要的辅助工具，它为图形图像处理提供了各种各样的辅助功能。每个浮动面板都可以用鼠标进行拖拽随意放置符合你工作惯性的地方。

标题栏

标题栏显示的是对工作区命名。

状态栏

包含四个部分，分别为：图像显示比例、文件大小、浮动菜单按钮及工具提示栏。

图层工具栏

包含：图层关联、图层样式、蒙版、滤镜、图层组、图层、删除图层，这7大功能。

工作区

Photoshop可以同时打开多幅图像进行制作，图像之间还可以互相传送数据。在打开的图像间可通过菜单【窗口】底行的图像名称切换，也可以快捷键【CTRL+TAB】完成图像切换。

工作区灰色的区域称为工作区，用来显示制作中的图像。Photoshop可以同时打开多幅图像进行制作，图像之间还可以互相传送数据。在打开的图像间可通过菜单【窗口】底行的图像名称切换，也可以快捷键【CTRL+TAB】完成图像切换。

小窍门

具体每一个工具的名称，只要把鼠标移动到该工具上，旁边就会出现工具名称。

修图方法

使用多个图层

在工作中尽可能地使用多个图层，图层的作用，就是为了方便后期更改，否则Photoshop后期的修图和合成很难一次成型，为了让作品更完美，创作过程中会反复修改，因而最好在每一个关键的部分都新建一个图层。

图层透明度的修改，一般都是在图层上方有个透明度，拉下图层上放的透明度滑块就可以修改了，还有更快的方法，就是选择图层，按下键盘数值可以直接修改透明度，按下数值1就是修改10%的透明度，按下数值2就是修改20%的透明度，按下数值3就是修改30%的透明度，以此类推，可以快速改变图层透明度。

多使用蒙版

能想到删除和擦除这两个动作的地方，都可以用蒙版来代替。

删除和擦除是一种有破坏性的编辑，它们对于图层内容的伤害是不可逆的，而蒙版只是暂时隐藏选中的图像部分。好处在于，可以随时地对该部分图像进行继续隐藏或恢复等操作，并且无论操作多少遍，都对原图没有任何的破坏，蒙版是一种无损的编辑方式。

蒙版的使用方式

首先第一步打开素材，点击快速蒙版按钮。

使用画笔工具，大致选中照片中人像。

再次点击快速蒙版，退出快速蒙版模式，按住Ctrl+shift+I键进行反选。

在顶部菜单栏中执行“选择”-“选择并遮住”（老版本PS叫做调整边缘）。

接下来我们把透明度设为100，边缘检测半径设为60，移动边缘设置为15，选中净化颜色数值设置为57。

接下来选中调整边缘画笔工具，涂抹带有背景图层的位置，设置数值和效果。

多利用智能对象和智能滤镜

在对图像进行放大、缩小、扭曲、旋转和变形等操作时，都会有或多或少损失一部分画质，而将普通图层转化为智能对象后，再进行上述操作时，将保留图像一切的原始特性，不会对图像的原始画质造成任何的破坏，因而，智能对象也是一种无损的编辑方式。

右击图层，跳出来的窗口之后，选择“转换为智能对象”。

一些滤镜没有预览功能，只能设置一次参数看一次效果，如果不满意就得从头开始，使用智能滤镜后就可以很方便地修改滤镜的参数，不透明度和混合模式等。

多利用调整图层

当需要对图层的色阶、亮度，曲线和颜色等做出调整时，如果直接在原图上修改，那么后期将很难再进行调整，调整图层是一个独立图层调整，图层是一个独立图层，在这个图层上可以反复进行多次的无损调整，最终效果不满意，还可以直接删除这个调整图层，然后重新添加一个调整图层，就可以继续对原图层进行调整，这个过程对原图层是没有任何影响的。

多使用快捷键

使用快捷键，是最能提升工作效率的操作，这就好比设置的特殊电话号码，按“1”直接就是打给父母，按“2”就是直接打给妻子。

快捷键位置：

点击打开之后，界面如下：

抠图技巧

1、钢笔工具抠图

钢笔工具适用于外形复杂、不连续、色差不大的图，加工精度高、纯手工放大边界点来抠图，先将需要抠图的素材拖到ps中。

利用快捷键“Ctrl+J”复制一层图层。

选择“钢笔工具”。

接着在需要抠图的地方描点。

将需要抠出来的部分都圈住后点击鼠标右键，选择“建立选区”。

调整羽化半径，根据描点距离图片的距离选择，勾选“消除锯齿”后点击“确定”。

然后建立好选区，可以利用快捷键“Ctrl+C”复制选区的图层。

在一个空白图层利用快捷键“Ctrl+V”粘贴即可完成抠图。

2、魔术棒抠图

魔术棒抠图适用于图像和背景色色差明显，背景单一，图像边界清晰的素材，首先将图片素材利用ps打开

接着点击“魔棒工具”

然后调整容差值为“32”，勾选“连续”和“消除锯齿”

然后利用魔棒工具点击图片的背景区，选择一个区域后点击键盘上的删除键

把背景全部删除后即可完成抠图

3、色彩范围抠图

色彩范围抠图适用于背意景色单一，图像分明、背景无色彩的素材。首先利用Ps打开图片素材

接着点击“选择”选项卡

然后在弹出的选项中选择“色彩范围”

然后用颜色吸管拾取背景色

接着勾选“反相”并点击“确定”

然后会建立一个选区

最后利用快捷键“Ctrl+J”复制一层图层即可完成抠图

4、磁性索套工具抠图

磁性套索抠图适用于图像边界清晰，磁性索套会自动识别并黏附在图像边界上，如果边界模糊处放大了再放置这样就更精确，首先利用ps打开图片素材

然后选择“磁性套索工具”

接着将鼠标移到图像边界处，然后磁性套索工具自动识别并黏附在图像边界上

等磁性套索工具闭合后就将整个图像都选中了

然后利用快捷键“Ctrl+J”复制一层图层即可完成抠图

5、羽化法抠图

羽化法抠图适用于边界清楚的素材，首先利用ps打开图片素材

然后选择“套索工具”

接着利用套索工具将图像选中

然后点击鼠标右键，选择“羽化”

根据套索与图像的距离调整羽化半径，距离较近就调小点，如调整羽化半径为“5”后点击“确定”

然后就将图像抠出来了，但是周围有不需要的部分，可以利用橡皮擦工具擦去

点击选择“橡皮擦工具”

将周围多余的部分擦去即可完成抠图

6、蒙板抠图

蒙板抠图快速并直观适用范围广，首先利用ps打开图片素材

然后利用快捷键“Ctrl+J”复制一层图层

然后选择“图层1”并点击“添加图层蒙版”

接着将前景色调为黑色，背景色调为白色

调好后选择“画笔工具”

调整画笔工具的颜色为黑色，并选择图层蒙版

接着利用画笔工具将背景擦去即可完成抠图，如果不小心将图像擦掉了，可以交换前景色和背景色在擦除即可还原

7、通道抠图

通道抠图适用于色差不大，外形复杂的图形，像毛发及树枝等。首先利用ps打开图片素材

然后利用快捷键“Ctrl+j”复制一层图层

接着点击“通道”

选择并复制一个图像清楚的通道，如“蓝色”

然后点击“图像”选项卡

选择“调整”下的“色阶”

然后调整色阶以增强图像对比度，调整好后点击“确定”

接着选择“快速选择工具”

将图像选中，边界处可以放大在选择

选择好后点击“编辑”选项卡

在弹出来的选项中选择“填充”

将图像填充为背景色即为黑色，点击“确定”

然后选择“图像”选项卡

选择调整下的“反相”将背景设置为白色

接着利用快捷键“Ctrl+J”复制一层图层

接着将图层1和背景的“小眼睛”关闭即可查看抠出来的图像

8、反向抠图

找到图片，点击打开。

点击使用魔棒工具。

点击外部空白区域。

点击右键，点击“选择反向”。

再点击右键，选择通过拷贝（剪切）的图层。

删除背景图层。

如图，抠图完成。

去水印技巧

1、使用仿制图章工具去除

使用仿制图章工具去除文字这是比较常用的方法，具体的操作是，选取仿制图章工具，按住Alt键，在无文字区域点击相似的色彩名图案采样，然后在文字区域拖动鼠标复制以覆盖文字。

要注意的是，采样点即为复制的起始点。选择不同的笔刷直径会影响绘制的范围，而不同的笔刷硬度会影响绘制区域的边缘融合效果。

2、使用修补工具去除文字

如果图片的背景色彩或图案比较一致，使用修补工具就比较方便。

具体操作是：选取修补工具，在公共栏中选择修补项为“源”，关闭“透明”选项。然后用修补工具框选文字，拖动到无文字区域中色彩或图案相似的位置，松开鼠标就完成复制。

修补工具具有自动匹配颜色的功能，复制的效果与周围的色彩较为融合，这是仿制图章工具所不具备的。

3、使用修复画笔工具去除文字

操作的方法与仿制图章工具相似。按住Alt键，在无文字区域点击相似的色彩或图案采样，然后在文字区域拖动鼠标复制以覆盖文字，只是修复画笔工具与修补工具一样，也具有自动匹配颜色的功能，可根据需要进行选用。

4、应用消失点滤镜法

对于一些透视效果较强的画面(如地板)，可以应用“消失点”滤镜进行处理。

操作方法是，框选要处理的文字区域，(防止选区以外的部分也被覆盖)执行菜单命令：滤镜——消失点，进入消失点滤镜编辑界面。

1)选取左边工具栏中的创建面板工具，由地板砖缝交汇处开始，沿着缝隙，依次点四个点，连成一个有透视效果的矩形。然后拖动其边线向右方及下方扩展，令面板完全覆盖文字。

2)选取左边工具栏中的图章工具，按住Alt键点击选取源图像点，待颜色变化后，在文字区域拖动便完成复制。

人像磨皮

首先通过快捷键Ctrl+O键打开一张人物图片，然后通过Ctrl+J键将图片复制一层，在滤镜菜单下找到“Neural Filters...”单击打开。

先开启“皮肤平滑度”按钮，再调整“模糊、平滑度”数值，最后点击确定，以智能对象方式输出。

ps2021新增的平滑度滤镜可以一键识别人物脸部，并进行磨皮，还可以通过智能滤镜进行修改，效果与美颜相机类似。

图片上色技巧

首先我们用ps打开图片。

然后新建一个图层。

将图层混合模式设置为颜色。

接着选择画笔前景色。

然后在图层上使用画笔上色即可。

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Systems开发和发行的","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"图像处理软件","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"。修图也即修改图片，将图片进行一定的处理，修调，从而达到需要的效果。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYAMW0C6mMOQwQhP0dNL28g"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"了解界面","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOG0EkeiIAMyaaQpPmd3yS9"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":826,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"了解界面","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/cbb730a375594958bc31935a635022b4","width":1596},"text":"","id":"doxcnUKg0GGgAsoiOAdDp0sfnsg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"菜单栏","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8YcU8m8IWoQScj6Ky9k5We"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"顶部区域是菜单栏，将Photoshop所有的操作分为九类，除了【帮助】选项，共九项菜单。如编辑、图像、图层、滤镜。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn86KQmYaKwg280GZe0wJKBe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"工具属性栏","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSyGWIQk8cAGWQH8T3c5w0g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"蓝色部分称为工具属性栏，左侧工具栏中的每个工具选项都对应不同的工具属性(如下图)，所以选择不同的工具或选择不同的对象时出现的选项也不同。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQmewCaWYgWsCC8fXskrnXf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"工具栏","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnygaE8sK6SeEwWcDB4HzNSe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"红色区域中的竖长条称为工具栏，也称为工具箱。对图像的修饰以及绘图等工具，都从这里调用。几乎每种工具都有相应的键盘快捷键。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyOycekuwMOEg0AlRpZq3Db"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"浮动面板","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWemImGoIEa08kNVt4MCJSd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"PS的的右上方是浮动面板区域。浮动面板是Photoshop中非常重要的辅助工具，它为图形图像处理提供了各种各样的辅助功能。每个浮动面板都可以用鼠标进行拖拽随意放置符合你工作惯性的地方。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCaGmO2C8ieaIC9sLdArsfb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"标题栏","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKoKeoMSkgoU8shBS9SRb0b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"标题栏显示的是对工作区命名。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGsKaAK6eAEgAWizJsn9jIb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"状态栏","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcno6QqC8YsGCeGERK1QSddhb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"包含四个部分，分别为：图像显示比例、文件大小、浮动菜单按钮及工具提示栏。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAeEgCGwwEMQKEz7raWlC9g"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"图层工具栏","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnicwgMqUgKU2YaAjZcIqKPc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"包含：图层关联、图层样式、蒙版、滤镜、图层组、图层、删除图层，这7大功能。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwEUkys2KW6QESYm96yJESf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"工作区","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsYekI4YIWemuWU1kJgM3He"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Photoshop可以同时打开多幅图像进行制作，图像之间还可以互相传送数据。在打开的图像间可通过菜单【窗口】底行的图像名称切换，也可以快捷键【CTRL+TAB】完成图像切换。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneKoKMgaaqS6qglwQt3yo2e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"工作区灰色的区域称为工作区，用来显示制作中的图像。Photoshop可以同时打开多幅图像进行制作，图像之间还可以互相传送数据。在打开的图像间可通过菜单【窗口】底行的图像名称切换，也可以快捷键【CTRL+TAB】完成图像切换。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnww2s66uysCQeI1UqdNLhIf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"小窍门","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnymiqCKK6qGgsYrInYD9s4g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"具体每一个工具的名称，只要把鼠标移动到该工具上，旁边就会出现工具名称。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8K4CsceWySeWQTQQJwfYre"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"修图方法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSqI6MIge4WCckd5FxWi8Ze"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"使用多个图层","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnC6O8AS6c22sUXJbbq2mVog"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在工作中尽可能地使用多个图层，图层的作用，就是为了方便后期更改，否则Photoshop后期的修图和合成很难一次成型，为了让作品更完美，创作过程中会反复修改，因而最好在每一个关键的部分都新建一个图层。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaqE2CwScgQyewWbb1aAgZu"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":762,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"使用多个图层","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2c5517ab09234513b2b2f05799a40db5","width":1368},"text":"","id":"doxcnU0EKmauyOGeCofXXHSxy9e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"图层透明度的修改，一般都是在图层上方有个透明度，拉下图层上放的透明度滑块就可以修改了，还有更快的方法，就是选择图层，按下键盘数值可以直接修改透明度，按下数值1就是修改10%的透明度，按下数值2就是修改20%的透明度，按下数值3就是修改30%的透明度，以此类推，可以快速改变图层透明度。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOOK2AkICcCA4UfNQ5n0GJg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"多使用蒙版","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnC8WEIciu02I6mAeTSA7X6g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"能想到删除和擦除这两个动作的地方，都可以用蒙版来代替。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGYUuWYG4EGmgegwW5Mx7Zc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"删除和擦除是一种有破坏性的编辑，它们对于图层内容的伤害是不可逆的，而蒙版只是暂时隐藏选中的图像部分。好处在于，可以随时地对该部分图像进行继续隐藏或恢复等操作，并且无论操作多少遍，都对原图没有任何的破坏，蒙版是一种无损的编辑方式。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsmqAyYIqUmi2a86CRuTfSh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"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Filters...","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"”单击打开。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneWwwGyCmoQqAeYgfsygQGf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":783,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"人像磨皮","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d2511fe647024db28616225624acf15c","width":1115},"text":"","id":"doxcnIKS8A8sIYyqcaKA65mXP8d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"先开启“皮肤平滑度”按钮，再调整“模糊、平滑度”数值，最后点击确定，以智能对象方式输出。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnq6kwiu6AC4WkC8TBIKASah"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":753,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"人像磨皮","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/43c245f6293b4b7e892530d9d3fe0cae","width":1092},"text":"","id":"doxcnqM6KOigAUISSOuOso7VVmg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"ps2021新增的平滑度滤镜可以一键识别人物脸部，并进行磨皮，还可以通过智能滤镜进行修改，效果与美颜相机类似。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYAk8s2iES6uSaArclZ65Ng"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":753,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"人像磨皮","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ac439eb02ef04e20ab2d891a299c5ee7","width":1092},"text":"","id":"doxcnoKoAkGS0qQeQ4Ah54hrkId"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"图片上色技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniAKCuGii8qK8vHXZleNPm7"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"首先我们用ps打开图片。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaUouuiCqQAc0UxyRVH7Wef"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":550,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"图片上色技巧","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d39d1a2db2754c3c9efbada903759711","width":1200},"text":"","id":"doxcnQa0IuigSQUkKs2PHjmfIYH"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"然后新建一个","id":""},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"图","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"层。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUgkaKsc2gqiko9PNa1Cclg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":502,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"图片上色技巧","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ab59b1f0b99c46f7af7a26588aa9e24f","width":1100},"text":"","id":"doxcn0kwGouWeY2ww8X3qZekIBd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"将图层混合模式设置为颜色。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0MsM0Q8A4MSCK6iCIwwDsh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":433,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"图片上色技巧","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/bd72fb60fac0484d91f5aeaab0bac46f","width":670},"text":"","id":"doxcnuw0yGc4iyIKaEdMQKrjTPd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"接着选择画笔前景色。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoiE6ISsQyUOSEEtfNbN4Yf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":548,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"图片上色技巧","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/48684d4be4634a83b1b1a3c16efa7e2f","width":1200},"text":"","id":"doxcn684O2qgIW8cSusMinAkiQc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"然后在图层上使用画笔上色即可。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMSicoEMmoyAeycrBK4i8ed"}]%3C%2Fhowto_content%3E

5、扁平型户型怎么装修？

长宽比例超过黄金比例0.618就是房型扁平，这样的房型看起来狭长，房间不方正，说通俗点就是长方形户型，设计在长方形户型中是尤为重要的，我们可以靠着设计把家里装扮美美的。

装修要点

采光

细长户型的问题其中一个就是采光不好，室内不会特别通透。而一旦光线照不进室内，就容易出现室内阴暗、压抑的情况。如非长方形南北通透户型，也可将厨房门透明，增加采光。我们还可以在装修时多留出几扇窗户，让光线可以尽可能多的照进屋里。除了多开窗户，每个窗户的面积最好也大一些，或者在屋内设计时多加一些辅助照明也是可以的。家里尽量简洁开放一些，留白面积大就会让整个空间更加宽阔透亮。

隔断

长方形的房子客厅会是狭长的，对这样的空间可以做隔断处理。

我们可以通过给细长的户型做隔断，把整个空间分隔成几个小空间，做不同的分区使用。但是做隔断的时候最好不要使用墙体隔断，这样会让本来就不大、就奇怪的户型看起来更小，墙体隔断很占空间，又有不通风的毛病。所以隔断最好选择玻璃门、木格栅、置物架、吧台之类的物品，既可以做整体隔断，也可以做半隔断。

可使用窗帘、珠帘等软隔断来起到分隔作用，这样可以多出一些可用空间来。切记不要使用硬隔断，不仅会增加空间的厚重感，还会感到不方便。

隔断是其中一种划分客厅空间的方式，实际上还有其他方式，长方形户型一大特点通常为长方形客厅，有些面积大的客厅可以区隔成工作台或是小餐厅，甚至是书房等，通常在沙发后摆放长桌等可办公可就餐；还有如卧室不够可隔断卧室，儿童区等。

大户型客厅改造成餐厅

大户型客厅改造成书房

大户型客厅改造成儿童区

玻璃门隔断

木格栅隔断

置物架隔断

吧台隔断

窗帘隔断

珠帘隔断

色彩

细长户型的格局对家里色彩的要求更加严格。家中大面积使用的颜色，例如墙面的颜色，需要和整体软装色调搭配好，不能出现很跳脱的颜色。色彩要有整体的感觉同时也要做到统一。最好选择浅色系作为主色调进行装修，这样可以让原本看起来比较小的细长户型显得通透一些。亮色系可以降低局促和压抑感，比深色系更适合小一点、长一点的户型。材质、质感方面也尽量统一，如吊顶、墙壁、柜体和地面等尽量统一材质，如实木等温润自然，可以促进统一和谐视觉效果，无形中扩充空间体量

在软装上可以选择同一色系多的产品，可以让空间光线更加明亮。例如选择适当的镜面装饰，能提升整体的空间感。切忌使用过多的镜面装饰，不然容易会让人感到不适

家具

细长型的户型看起来会比较小一些，所以挑选家具的时候切忌大件家具，比如落地式的大沙发，比较厚重的木质柜子。我们应该选择占地面积比较小，造型相对比较简约的家具，线条简单才能让家里整体看起来更通透清爽。

选择家具的时候可以多选择一些多功能的家具，这样在既保证充足的收纳空间外，也能增加行走空间。

灯光辅助

房子采光不好，可以多选择一些灯具，借助灯光起到辅助作用，这样就可以让房间亮起来。内部使用的灯具要选择一些造型比较简单富有时尚感的灯具，而且灯具的灯光也经常选择柔和一些的，这样避免对眼睛的刺激从而影响整个空间的视觉效果。

如果觉得柔和的灯光照射的光源并没有那么强，那可以考虑使用辅助光源添加。比如安装灯带或者是添加吸顶灯、筒灯、射灯等灯具，这些灯具的装饰效果会比较强，在增加室内光线的同时还能够使整体看起来比较舒适。

安装灯带

安装吸顶灯

安装筒灯

安装射灯

装饰

其实不管是不是细长户型，只要不是大户型，都不要搭配太多华丽的装饰。过多的装饰品会显得比较乱，不要左摆一个右摆一个，过犹不及。适当留白会让家里显得更加美观。

我们可以利用扁平形户型的死角空间加以装修，设计为相应的收纳空间，这样既可以把空间利用起来，也可以住的比较舒服。

1、进门处可作为外套，皮鞋，皮包，手套，雨伞等物件的藏身之处。诀窍在于不破坏建筑结构前提下，对进户墙面商家处理做一个壁柜下面，部分做中间的小抽屉，可放手套钥匙等零星物品，上面部分可以挂衣服放皮包。

2、卫生间除了有浴缸出水马桶洗脸盆外，还可以放一些塑料盆桶之类的物品。洗脸池台面下做成可拆卸式的搁架，平时可放喷桶一类的物品，也可存放洗衣粉，多余的牙膏，牙刷，肥皂，卫生纸，洗涤剂等。

3、客厅装修的时候可以采用圆角沙发，电视采用挂墙的，这样可以节省一些空间，而且在小角落可以放置一些清新的盆栽。

4、储藏室可以发挥其作用，趁装修之便，在其内部做柜子，分层分格，尺寸按照所需放置物品的规格。

5、厨房中“锅碗瓢盆交响曲”，热闹有加，烦恼不少。可以适当的装修置物架，把东西归置清楚。

6、卧室中的主要储存空间就是衣橱了，衣橱中的衣物可分为床上用品和个人衣装两大类。扁平型卧室应沿用一些简约的色彩和收纳方法，留出较大的卧室空间，避免拥挤的感觉，便于营造安谧的气氛。衣柜可以采用嵌入墙体设计，可以避免整面墙的拥堵感，令视觉效果更为丰富。

装修流程

房屋设计

装修房子需要从设计开始。作为扁平户型，房屋设计要从扁平的角度出发，主体强调光线、家装设计、吊顶、底层防水地暖、储物空间讲究如何改善扁平化房型导致的空间压抑、提高空间利用率，并将自身的想法、意见和业主沟通清楚，这样才能拥有一个良好的设计方案，我们也可以提前选好设计风格，让设计进行设计。另外在设计图出来后，也需进行一次核对，将不满意的地方提出整理与修改。

家装风格分类

1、欧式风格

欧式风格主要有法式、意大利、西班牙、北欧、英式、地中海等风格，这是随着历史文化潮流而形成的强烈、独特的风格，这指的的是欧洲每个国家所展现的强烈的传统文化内涵。

2、田园乡村风格

田园乡村风格是一种推崇自然的地方装饰风格。结合了自然将乡土风味形成了一种清新的空间形式，是慵懒放松的家居体现。材质上采用天然石、木、竹、藤等材质，布艺多采用花卉图案为主，整体色彩以乳白色、白色、粉色、天然木色等以淡暖色系为主，线条也比较简洁。

3、中式风格

中式风格以中国古典建筑为装饰的室内设计艺术风格，给人一种壮丽华贵、气势恢弘之感，装饰主要以木材为原料，多用对称手法。图案有龙、凤、龟、狮等吉兽。中式风格造价大多比较高，精雕细琢、瑰丽奇巧的风格深受成功人士的喜爱。

4、现代简约风格

现代简约风格造价相对低一些，同时家装风格顺应了当今快节奏的生活，简约而不简单的个性风。虽摆设较少，但对材质要求极高，每件家具摆放位置都经过深思熟虑，做到多功能的利用空间。

主体拆改

从这一步开始，装修就进入到施工阶段。主体拆改就是按照设计方案，先把工地的框架搭起来。主要包括拆墙、砌墙、铲墙皮、更换门窗等等。

装修流程

1、在进行主体拆改之前首选要做的就是准备好图纸，一定要按照图纸规划进行改造工程，没有图纸的话就等于是没有做好规划拆改工作，在这种情况下不适合进行拆改工程，因此拆改图纸是必不可少的一部分。

2、在主体拆改的过程中原材料的去留也是一个大问题，这在拆改前期就需要最好必须的准备，例如原来的腻子如果是防水的就可以不用铲除了，其他可以直接使用的材料也可以保留下来，这样可以有效回收利用并且可以节省开支。

3、在进行墙体拆改的时候要注意，应该严格按照图纸指示进行拆墙、砌墙工作。

4、铲地皮，有暖气的拆掉暖气，换塑钢窗。

5、在拆改结束后会留下大量垃圾，这时需要施工队员清理垃圾以便进行下一步操作。

注意事项

1、在主体拆改的过程中首先要注意的是，承重墙不可拆除，根据我国相关法律条文规定，拆改承重墙是不合法的，承重墙是作为承受上一层楼层重量的主体部分，盲目拆除的话，可能会给房屋带来濒临倒塌的危险。

2、在混凝土中的门框不要盲目拆除，如果强制拆除的话可能会导致墙体倒塌的情况出现。

3、阳台上有矮墙的话不要拆除，否则可能会导致塌陷，如果影响美观，可以另行设计安排。

4、在拆除的过程中应该要注意的是，线路应该提前关闭好，对于隐藏在墙体中的线路要多加留意，提前关闭电闸是非常有必要的，避免不小心触碰导致触电危险。

5、居室中有些地面都是有防水层的，若是将防水层破坏的话，很容易使楼下的住户变成“水帘洞”。因此，业主在装修地面的时候需要注意的是，不要将地面防水层破坏，若是不小心破坏了的话，切记一定要重新做防水工程，并且做完后要经过“48小时渗水实验”后，如果不漏水，才算合格。

6、还有燃气管道的拆改也是要慎重的，若是居民或装修人员私自拆改燃气管道、包封燃气阀门很容易造成燃气泄漏。因为，燃气管道被包封起来，气体泄漏将很难会被发现，并且气体一旦泄露的话很不容易扩散。并且在使用的时候，也没有专业的安全监测，一旦遇见明火的话必然会引起爆炸的情况发生。

水电气改造

水电改造是装修中重要的工程部分，很多生活中房子会出现的问题都是水电工程不达标留下的隐患。所以对于这部分的施工一定要慎之又慎，避免后期出现不必要的麻烦。另外在操作完成后，也要做好防水的相关工作，这样后期的隐患也会减轻不少。

可以根据设计师的水电施工图纸进行水电改造。

水电改造方法

1、把关在装修的时候业主要对自己家里的布局有个全局的想法，要弄清楚家里的家具大概放什么地方，哪里放什么电器，多大的都要考虑好，这样有规划的做水电改造是很关键的，要不然会浪费很多人力物力，在设计的时候装修公司会为你出很多方案。

2、买材料的时候要看是不是正规的厂家生产的合格产品，现在的水电品牌多如牛毛，业主在装修的时候不知道什么牌子，什么规格的比较好，最好是对这方面的知识有些了解，要不然让装修公司去买的话以次充好，那就得不偿失了。

3、在进场的时候要对装修材料进行核实，看看是不是质量合格的材料，要不然装修好了就不好核实了，还有就是要对工作人员核实，看看他们是否具有水电暖施工资质，确认后才能让他们施工。

4、水电改造施工好后，要对施工的每一处细节要仔细的验收，水路验收的时候看水改是不是用金属管卡固定的，距离不能过大，浴室的出水口是不是左热右冷，距离是否达标，接口是不是水平。水电路线不能在同一槽内，每个下水口都要进行通水试验。必须要进行打压试验，时间压力要标准。

水电改造要点

1、首先要确定洗澡是要站着洗还是躺着洗，用浴盆还是淋浴，尺寸要多大，卫生间能不能容得下这个尺寸，这些问题都是要影响水路的上下水设计和电路的插座位置的。

2、若是选择安装淋浴是安装淋浴房还是装浴帘，是否要安装底座，附近是否有地漏，出水口大概在什么位置。

3、淋浴的出水口常规设计是左热右冷，两管之间的间距要保持15cm。因为目前市面上售卖的支架式淋浴龙头比较多，这样的淋浴龙头对于出水口的间距及尺寸要求比较严格。首先要保证两个出水口的水平高度一致，还要保证两个出水口在同一水平面上。还要特别注意一点就是出水口不能设置在腰线的位置，高度也要根据家庭成员的平均身高来确定。

4、二手房厨卫改造可能还涉及到地漏的移动和增加个数的问题。移动地漏需要注意一定要抬高地面，若是要安装深水封地漏，那么地面至少上抬10cm以上，可以采用局部地面抬高或是整体地面抬高的方式。在更换地漏时要注意一点，普通地漏不能作为洗衣机地漏，会出现返水现象。

5、坐便器移位也是卫生间拆改会遇到的问题，但切记坐便器移动的距离不能超过10cm,否则坐便器会下水不畅，容易堵。若是一定要移动坐便器的位置，那么就要从楼下改管移动马桶下水。

6、浴霸用风暖的还是灯暖的涉及到电路改造，因为灯暖的浴霸一般是要连5根电线，而风暖的浴霸的电线数一般是3-8根，具体看你选择什么样的型号了。

厨房水电

厨房要预留净水机的电源、进水口、排污管道，电源一般留在进水口旁边。厨房要使用燃气热水器的，要预留燃气热水器的进、出水管，一般选择靠窗户的位置，离地1.5米高，旁边预留插座。

燃气表旁边预留插座，电子燃气表需要电源；厨房操作台上方要装一排插座，供电饭煲、小家电使用，一般预留3-5个插座，高度1.2米；冰箱要在离地面0.5米到1米之间设置插座，因为冰箱在使用中等30厘米的位置是释放热量的空间，所以安装时要避免这些位置。

阳台水电

阳台水电比较简单，阳台洗衣机预留冷水管，阳台洗手盆预留冷热水管。洗衣机电源预留高度在40公分。顶部预留智能晾衣架电源。

卫生间水电

卫生间改造的时候需要注意的比较多。

水路：洗脸盆的冷热水口2个、留热水器的进水口和出水口各1个、坐便器或蹲厕水箱接口1个、淋浴区地漏1个，如果洗衣机放卫生间，也要给洗衣机预留地漏1个。冷热水管也要保持一定的距离，否则会影响水管的保温效果，洗澡时需要等很久才有热水。一般水管铺设时，左热右冷，间距是15厘米。

水管管道走完后要进行试水打压试验，再做防水处理。地漏安装完后马上冲水，因为担心安装过程中有水泥掉在下水管道中，时间长了受潮凝固，导致下水道不通。在卫生间墙面安装其它卫浴产品五金等，切记安装前要查阅水路电路存档照片，避开墙上的水管和电路。

电路：就算安装的是普通马桶，也要在旁边预留插座，方便业主以后安装智能马桶。预留热水器的进、出水管及电源，燃气和电的随便选择，都预留好。浴室柜旁边预留插座、浴室柜上面1.8米高预留电源，镜前灯使用。注意：卫生间要使用4mm²的铜芯线。水管尽量走顶，这样既方便做防水也方便以后检修。

客厅卧室水电

客厅卧室主要是要处理电路，要留意这些：客厅灯卧室灯要改成双控；客厅预留灯带、筒灯的开关及电源，开关一般放在电视墙。 电视墙电源一般留4-5个，高度在35公分，预留弱电，电视墙预留50管，挂电视时隐藏电线。在沙发的左右两边预留电源，以备手机充电，高度在40公分左右。卧室床头柜的插座抬高到60公分，方便插拔。书桌下预留多排插座。一般客厅空调一组回路，卧室空调每2台一组回路。如果业主家安装了新风或电热地暖，也要为它们准备专用回路。

室内整体装修

室内整体装修包括木工、泥瓦工、油漆工的装修。

木工作为一道繁杂的工序，也可当作是主体修改的关键环节来对待，与水电路的改良并不冲突，有时可能还需要一些配合。木工是为业主完成房屋装修过程中的各项木质工程的工种，其人工费用占到整个家装工程人工费用的40-60%不等。目前市场上比较常规的木工定制产品有：成品套装门、定制衣柜、定制书柜、定制橱柜、定制移门等。

泥瓦工序就是大家关心的贴瓷砖这一步骤，以及墙面、地面的基层处理和各区域防水工程。这项面子工程是否有好的施工质量不但直接影响到整体装修的外观是否整洁美观，而且防水质量直接关系到业主入住后的居住质量。

油漆工程一般是硬装即将结束的标志了，包含墙体表面处理、批腻子、砂纸打磨、刷底涂、刷涂料等步骤。油漆工程是面子工程，如果油漆工艺做的不好的话，就会留下入住后的困扰，如墙面开裂、掉漆等。所以一定要去注意施工工艺以及工艺原则，不遵守这些步骤的话就会影响家装质量了。

具体步骤

水电工完成之后，一般是先做木工，对其家里的石膏板等吊顶，电视背景墙以及家里需要打柜子的制作。

客厅装修

装修客厅一般是先进行吊顶。

安装客厅天花板之前，必须绘制天花板的尺寸，然后设置好天花板上的位置，用冲击钻钻洞，最后用固定的膨胀螺丝的大龙骨（木质骨架称为龙骨）。然后，将地板上的骨架固定到天花板上，使用方形条作为固定柱，水平和水平固定骨架，并根据图纸的大小切割多余的骨架，下一步是固定石膏板。建议使用十字架将石膏板固定在天花板上并用螺丝固定。有必要去除剩余的石膏板。这个屋顶差不多完了。

住宅客厅吊顶的石膏板固定后，可以进行装饰。例如，在干墙的凹槽中施加纱布以避免收缩和开裂。将装饰线固定在天花板的边缘，最后放上腻子粉或其他装饰材料。漂亮的天花板就做好了。

我们装修餐厅的时候也可以选择同样的吊顶花纹，装修家具可以选择长方形餐桌，这样搭配起来比较协调。

客厅这一块装修还需要考虑到玄关的装修，装修玄关一般要考虑实用性，可以打造定制家具作为衣柜、鞋柜、雨伞等杂物的收纳。如南北通透类长方形小户型客厅，玄关设计要简洁；如客厅结构是长条形，可在餐厅门口设置半通透玄关，以便区分用餐空间，还可增设暖暗光源，装饰艺术长廊效果；如客厅较宽，还可有落地窗设计等。

简单收纳玄关

半通透玄关

落地窗玄关

电视背景墙

制作电视背景墙需要选择合适的材质，不同的材质所营造的效果不同，然后根据既定的材质，考虑背景墙是侧重实用还是侧重装饰。

可以采用大理石雕刻出的角线做造型，然后中间贴瓷砖用瓷砖贴出造型花样。这种造型一般都是与客厅的地砖造型相呼应的。客厅使用大理石来装饰能瞬间提前档次和品质，而且时尚的质感能体现出来，大理石面的不规则花纹，原生态的自然效果也是让人喜欢的另一面。

还有一种做法就是用文化石做背景墙，人造文化石一般具有环保节能，质量轻的优点。其古朴，极具造型感，被年轻人所青睐。由于是用作电视墙，瓷砖尽量选用柔光砖，表面光反射没有亮光砖强烈，看电视时开灯也不会有光反射。铺贴方式也同普通砖一样简单，价格也是地砖价格经济实惠。

定制家具

如果室内面积比较小，可以考虑选择定制家具。

目前，市场上已经出现一大批的定制家具企业。这些企业在大规模生产的基础上，将每位消费者视为一个单独的细分市场，满足单个消费者的个性需求。目前，多采用定制形式的家具主要有整体衣柜、整体书柜、整体橱柜、步入式衣帽间、入墙衣柜等。

定制家具的流程

1、一般情况下设计师会跟业主提前沟通一下，了解一下业主的想法以及生活方式。

2、带业主参观样品展厅，考察产品工艺和生产制作流程，交流家居配置风格需求，根据会谈详细记录分析，与业主约定初步配套方案面谈时间。

3、完成上面两步之后要做的是上门初步测量工作，确定好家居的尺寸以及摆放的位置，之后要做的就是进行多全方位的准确测量工作，精准测算出家居的尺寸以及占地面积和摆放布局等情况。

4、设计师会根据现场测量的实际结果绘制出基本的家具设计图，然后跟业主沟通之后就可以初步确定设计方案了。

5、面谈进行方案磋商，并进行调整终达到业主满意。

6、在家具的生产制作过程中应该随时与业主保持沟通，所采用的材料以及颜色要及时告知业主，有异议的话应该及时沟通调整。

客厅定制家具：可以根据需求定制电视柜和储物柜。

卧室定制家具：定制衣柜、床头柜

房间的整体定制：定制飘窗、榻榻米、书柜。

阳台定制家具：洗衣柜、储物柜。

厨房定制家具橱柜。

贴瓷砖

在我们木工完成之后，就可以进泥瓦工了，泥瓦工主要包含的就是大理石窗台，过门石，地漏以及瓷砖等安装。

贴瓷砖需要先准备好工具：瓷砖、拉线、水、混浆、泥砂。

1、对铺贴的墙体表面进行处理，清除表面污物。并洒水湿润，然后用水泥砂浆混合找平。

2、将墙砖完全置于清水中，一般三十分钟就可以了，随后取出，晾干水渍待用。

3、根据设计铺贴图样的要求，确定排砖方案。在干爽的找平层上拉上标线，让瓷砖在一个垂直面上。

4、铺贴釉面墙砖选择水泥型号425，砂子以中砂为好。水泥和砂子按1:3的比例加水搅拌成糊状备用。

5、在墙面上喷足够的水，在砖背面均匀抹上水泥砂浆。砂浆厚度以5mm-6mm为宜，用木锤轻轻拍牢，并随时用水平尺找平。

6、在瓷砖铺贴完成后，使用专用的瓷砖勾缝剂进行勾缝就可以了。

刷墙面漆

油漆工进场，主要是对墙面的一些基层处理及乳胶漆的涂刷等，还有就是一些需要上油漆的家具进行上漆。那大家要注意的是，墙面如果要贴壁纸的话，一定要叫油漆工在墙面上做基层处理。

墙面刷漆都要针对墙面做基层处理，让墙面尽量保持平整。然后再均匀的刮一遍腻子，在腻子干透后，用粗砂纸进行抛光。最后就可以抹涂料了，可以抹两层涂料，尽量均匀不得漏涂！

到这一步油漆工完成之后，整个装修的硬装基本上就完成了。以上都是一些装修的施工环节，而施工环节之后，我们还要进行一些安装环节。

厨卫吊顶

厨卫吊顶是所有安装环节的第一个环节。在我们安装橱柜的时候，我们一定要将其防潮吸顶灯、排风扇（浴霸）应该已经买好了。这样可以一起安装完成。

如厨房为长方形结构，我们可以把厨房按照使用功能划分布局，如洗菜区、烹饪区、储藏区分开等。

橱柜安装

厨卫间的吊顶结束后，我们就可以约橱柜的商家上门安装橱柜了。一般安装橱柜最快就一天时间就完成了。

在我们安装橱柜的时候，我们也可以将已买的水槽，灶台等送货上门安装了，然后一起进行安装。燃气一定要提前开通好，因为安装完之后要进行试气的。

木门安装

橱柜安装完之后，下一步就要进行室内门安装了，注意一点的是，室内门要是定制的话，那一定要提前一个月定制，一般安装时间就一天时间。

开关插座灯具

壁纸贴完之后，我们就要进行开关，插座以及灯具的安装，那在此之前，我们一定要根据水电工给到的开关，插座、灯具数量进行提前购买好。

五金安装

五金安装部分，这里主要指的是一些水龙头，卫浴挂件以及洁具、阳台的晾衣架等等安装。在这里提醒大家，五金一定要购买好的，不然后期很容易坏掉，一旦坏了，后期更换非常的麻烦然而我们安装完上下水管件。水龙头，角阀等一定要进行开关测试，看看是否有漏水的问题。

开荒保洁

装修到上一步就全部完成了，接下来我们就要对其全屋彻底的清洁打扫了。

窗帘安装

此时就可以将其家里准备好的窗帘进行拿出来安装了！

家具、家电进场

完成基础装修后就开始安装家具家电了，可以把购买的沙发、床铺、冰箱、电视机等家具家电安装摆放在合适的地方。

装修注意事项

1、我们在装饰地板时往往注意瓷砖和地板是否美观，而忽略了踢脚线。踢脚线不仅起到保护墙面的作用，还能有画龙点睛的效果。所以我们可以选择些美观精致的踢脚线。

2、瓷砖铺好后，为了防止瓷砖间的缝隙弄脏，我们可以做填缝处理。这里小编建议尽量采用填缝剂或美缝剂来填缝，不少业主为了省钱，会使用白水泥来填缝，白水泥粉的防水性能会较差些，粘贴牢度和硬度也会较差。

3、防水工程是重中之重的，大家在这方面要更加注意些，不过也别因小失大，忽略了地漏的排水一定要低于地面这样的地漏规则，在装修时提醒下泥水师傅就好。

4、必须考虑材料选择，卧室应选择吸声、隔音良好的装饰材料，是一个非常重要的因素。柔软美观的布贴纸、保温、吸声功能地毯是卧室的理想选择。大理石、花岗岩、地砖等冷硬材料不适合卧室使用。

5、卧室的主要功能是供人们休息和睡觉，功能非常重要。因此，卧室的设计必须围绕营造一个安静的休息空间，其中床是当之无愧的主角。首先要注意床的舒适性，然后包括装饰风格、布局、色彩和装饰。卧室的照明以暖黄色为基调。

6、不可忽视的饰品装饰，巧妙地在房间里装饰一些小饰品也是一个很好的方法。它不仅可以增加房间的氛围，还可以改善整个空间的气质。

装修案例

这个装修一看就觉得十分简单明亮，灰白色的哑光地板的搭配白色墙面，整个房间的色调简单、干净。我们可以看到他的沙发没有使用大型转角沙发的设计，而是小型布艺沙发搭配小茶几，侧边增加软座椅的风格。这样的家居搭配更加节省空间，让室内显得大方、宽广。落地灯和吊灯的小设计加上地毯的平面几何图案明显提高了房间的格调。

这一户虽然客厅的面积比较上一家有所减少，但是我们丝毫不会感到拥挤。因为他们将茶几去掉，改为高低小圆桌，空间上更有层次感却不占地方。对于小户型小家庭来说，一个长沙发足以容纳3-4人，若是家里来了客人就用懒人座椅招待，惬意得很。小户型想要“扁平化”，装饰上就要尽量选择素色、浅色的装修，选择相近颜色也不会让人感觉乱。

这家人明显在装饰上下了功夫，他们的家具选择都是四四方方的简单设计却十分考究，没有一丝多余占用的空间。而墙壁和隔断的装修分别采用了立体石砖纹路、木纹和镜面拼接的元素，时尚又富有艺术气息，适合追求高端大气的都市白领进行参考。中规中矩的家具搭配深色墙壁装修，虽然看起来色调偏暗但是完全不觉得狭窄。

最后一家的装明显相比前几家的设计感就少了很多，更适合年龄稍微大一些的人参考。一眼看上去感觉好像有一种邻家的亲切感，灰色大转角沙发和黑色亮面电视柜、黑色小茶几的搭配朴素不花哨。地板和墙壁中规中矩，墙壁没有选择“大白墙”，而是是用来墙纸和但换色的瓷砖电视背景墙，让整个家里温馨了不少。

%3Chowto_content%3E[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"长宽比例超过黄金比例0.618就是房型扁平，这样的房型看起来狭长，房间不方正，说通俗点就是长方形户型，设计在长方形户型中是尤为重要的，我们可以靠着设计把家里装扮美美的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8qBB1AVDw9knLbXHjGnw8o"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"装修要点","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnTsLXVZ7MiCSO4Kdv47AiRe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"采光","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYsLxicDFrlB46xN4FvdyWh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":641,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"采光","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d13dbaa9ee5d4499b1d87094ca76f261","width":1088},"text":"","id":"doxcn5JRQDO8JQpzdgtTuqXznsS"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"细长户型的问题其中一个就是采光不好，室内不会特别通透。而一旦光线照不进室内，就容易出现室内阴暗、压抑的情况。如非长方形南北通透户型，也可将厨房门透明，增加采光。我们还可以在装修时多留出几扇窗户，让光线可以尽可能多的照进屋里。除了多开窗户，每个窗户的面积最好也大一些，或者在屋内设计时多加一些辅助照明也是可以的。家里尽量简洁开放一些，留白面积大就会让整个空间更加宽阔透亮。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4QzmhZDOd3iOqL0D8W6MXe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"隔断","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnBgC71JDuPl4kIouaimSg4j"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":421,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"隔断","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9f3c47c8f58f45b8860e26011ffb77ff","width":731},"text":"","id":"doxcnyd84Mfgalp02amDQZ1w3Md"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"长方形的房子客厅会是狭长的，对这样的空间可以做隔断处理。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnVef5QLpivR08vVOSDYX5Oe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"我们可以通过给细长的户型做隔断，把整个空间分隔成几个小空间，做不同的分区使用。但是做隔断的时候最好不要使用墙体隔断，这样会让本来就不大、就奇怪的户型看起来更小，墙体隔断很占空间，又有不通风的毛病。所以隔断最好选择玻璃门、木格栅、置物架、吧台之类的物品，既可以做整体隔断，也可以做半隔断。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnrKhwuPk44h2DlvzUOmm8ke"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"可使用窗帘、珠帘等软隔断来起到分隔作用，这样可以多出一些可用空间来。切记不要使用硬隔断，不仅会增加空间的厚重感，还会感到不方便。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwl6h6pFlGlInwBeRN8Wjld"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"隔断是其中一种划分客厅空间的方式，实际上还有其他方式，长方形户型一大特点通常为长方形客厅，有些面积大的客厅可以区隔成工作台或是小餐厅，甚至是书房等，通常在沙发后摆放长桌等可办公可就餐；还有如卧室不够可隔断卧室，儿童区等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnFhpq1OLpZOA48emA1zajhg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"大户型客厅改造成餐厅","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6hUHGX64OdghzsuLJJgajd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":585,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"隔断","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f40ba36d0b28490ab198ea7c7f426460","width":956},"text":"","id":"doxcnSe5UHhMH7eKrwJqxbVLvBh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"大户型客厅改造成书房","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnLVTdyaYcMwEk4XXtckxqPe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":430,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"隔断","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b3f49eb332974228929d40232b0d6dca","width":782},"text":"","id":"doxcnGWJPFhqXjbJQoTKraxxQch"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"大户型客厅改造成儿童区","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0Pl1oFp4hj81pBdc1DhP07"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":723,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"隔断","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/281c85c47d45483fb0f7de3e5885e1a4","width":968},"text":"","id":"doxcnuROPKXN2AfY6KW4Dc1PCTe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"玻璃门隔断","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnlXjFI7m4HH2uyUrza4FE1f"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":487,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"隔断","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/476c2052f80441ce99e62d720d147e22","width":847},"text":"","id":"doxcnH366aOuJKYtFONNUPWrpbU"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"木格栅隔断","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnv7Op2EiCAF078URc2MYtae"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":506,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"隔断","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9549787f38b14b928de7110ae69eb0fc","width":729},"text":"","id":"doxcntPcsj8N3VyeuMb0BeO3o2g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"置物架隔断","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnscM6Fk1I6LI5F6zGu3YCZd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":607,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"隔断","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/34537fe77e1c408a8da5e7ac163ed551","width":743},"text":"","id":"doxcnTznd6gbud801VxA8a1RhZe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"吧台隔断","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIQnzhtUcPAnP51pllPm2Ng"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":538,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"隔断","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/3e61ad6923284a12a2635c69e09a667d","width":943},"text":"","id":"doxcn01T5vfATIvzMjVhGoylzRg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"窗帘隔断","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCZO8MmSGdLUOMpxY1h3z1b"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":426,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"隔断","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d38eb6568cae4c5b91a3e90c82e3d5e2","width":785},"text":"","id":"doxcnOwvXWl9JhsX8Pfo5OhBcgg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"珠帘隔断","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnt9TXS5cyBlZpVu3Gk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","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2HmQ62iLBWXx4gdPGku5uh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":540,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"装饰","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0711bf0f25eb49079573779a819429a1","width":492},"text":"","id":"doxcnWBYrOjFZzNhFJeq9axMQYf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、客厅装修的时候可以采用圆角沙发，电视采用挂墙的，这样可以节省一些空间，而且在小角落可以放置一些清新的盆栽。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSH5pbGzVu7CjhfyvVxWAbd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":389,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"装饰","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/76d445bb57b24e278df645e28434b46b","width":682},"text":"","id":"doxcneBBJrPDQyvzd6Ak8p3IbUh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、储藏室可以发挥其作用，趁装修之便，在其内部做柜子，分层分格，尺寸按照所需放置物品的规格。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcntYXORjvIhWa5k66wrwkNHc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":393,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"装饰","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/dbd34f91477c44b8b12f47e3c1174459","width":674},"text":"","id":"doxcnVNrjUQ7HJaPjxrVcoIpvFg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、厨房中“锅碗瓢盆交响曲”，热闹有加，烦恼不少。可以适当的装修置物架，把东西归置清楚。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQPXWMkDsFNcEX8AVylod0b"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":496,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"装饰","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9d470a4af9f94e2784dfcffca43c05e8","width":604},"text":"","id":"doxcnJlQaNUumm3ZZZyUi6fXrTd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、卧室中的主要储存空间就是衣橱了，衣橱中的衣物可分为床上用品和个人衣装两大类。扁平型卧室应沿用一些简约的色彩和收纳方法，留出较大的卧室空间，避免拥挤的感觉，便于营造安谧的气氛。衣柜可以采用嵌入墙体设计，可以避免整面墙的拥堵感，令视觉效果更为丰富。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn7w2i62eOSrvttYYKBZs5Nh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":524,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"装饰","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e889546d867e4124aa9ef38c7fabb3e9","width":806},"text":"","id":"doxcnzU27NXFAyVXaDgUdzwCTid"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"装修流程","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnu5MFI671X3szudqa5xLqvf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"房屋设计","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnHjM6uxE4L6xh6bDQPunISg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"装修房子需要从设计开始。作为扁平户型，房屋设计要从扁平的角度出发，主体强调光线、家装设计、吊顶、底层防水地暖、储物空间讲究如何改善扁平化房型导致的空间压抑、提高空间利用率，并将自身的想法、意见和业主沟通清楚，这样才能拥有一个良好的设计方案，我们也可以提前选好设计风格，让设计进行设计。另外在设计图出来后，也需进行一次核对，将不满意的地方提出整理与修改。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSJkXTLqY7IKxIoUp7DAUxg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"家装风格分类","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqKPBAX0dnpqcBXti8QPiJb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、欧式风格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoWMY45jiDOvMh9yINWk3vb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"欧式风格主要有法式、意大利、西班牙、北欧、英式、地中海等风格，这是随着历史文化潮流而形成的强烈、独特的风格，这指的的是欧洲每个国家所展现的强烈的传统文化内涵。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn1eOFycezdWj147JRRsJXbh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":455,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"家装风格分类","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f17ba3b4c297450db558af9d8dda6432","width":766},"text":"","id":"doxcnwl3qCLnb3bjLHx2QaM8ddg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、田园乡村风格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnffBt23D4xVinwC3Lr6tJhk"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"田园乡村风格是一种推崇自然的地方装饰风格。结合了自然将乡土风味形成了一种清新的空间形式，是慵懒放松的家居体现。材质上采用天然石、木、竹、藤等材质，布艺多采用花卉图案为主，整体色彩以乳白色、白色、粉色、天然木色等以淡暖色系为主，线条也比较简洁。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2bcfVYx5fx6zNhN0umbDtc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":463,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"家装风格分类","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/902c2adc86bb43ff885c34a7f404ed71","width":791},"text":"","id":"doxcnpeSoUU6YFeoGdbmzWLJwgf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、中式风格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcndXGHbg1ApQYwy7v3M3JMNd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"中式风格以中国古典建筑为装饰的室内设计艺术风格，给人一种壮丽华贵、气势恢弘之感，装饰主要以木材为原料，多用对称手法。图案有龙、凤、龟、狮等吉兽。中式风格造价大多比较高，精雕细琢、瑰丽奇巧的风格深受成功人士的喜爱。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQeYSwHinkxekseIs3ggTJr"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":491,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"家装风格分类","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f7de0cd04b1c4040a58a695c607cc111","width":793},"text":"","id":"doxcnB4K551wlPs6ACcIgyAh7ZY"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、现代简约风格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuqCCnV6wRasgcbOvQHMJLb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"现代简约风格造价相对低一些，同时家装风格顺应了当今快节奏的生活，简约而不简单的个性风。虽摆设较少，但对材质要求极高，每件家具摆放位置都经过深思熟虑，做到多功能的利用空间。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnXcy5Dh9eK8cOmxkTUw3bFg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":559,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"家装风格分类","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4fe614f8797f40879e16dbcd3030b2e9","width":1043},"text":"","id":"doxcnXZ54LJkQ28T8wW7o7MO2Vc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"主体拆改","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnbOMuqfnVK7RGQ90aXwWkAg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"从这一步开始，装修就进入到施工阶段。主体拆改就是按照设计方案，先把工地的框架搭起来。主要包括拆墙、砌墙、铲墙皮、更换门窗等等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnLLyfwj2M9uQDtSskjFJk0U"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"装修流程","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnzELRULJQaEI6HWjsemls5V"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、在进行主体拆改之前首选要做的就是准备好图纸，一定要按照图纸规划进行改造工程，没有图纸的话就等于是没有做好规划拆改工作，在这种情况下不适合进行拆改工程，因此拆改图纸是必不可少的一部分。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMh8lrglBHgczGuzo9pRGDc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、在主体拆改的过程中原材料的去留也是一个大问题，这在拆改前期就需要最好必须的准备，例如原来的腻子如果是防水的就可以不用铲除了，其他可以直接使用的材料也可以保留下来，这样可以有效回收利用并且可以节省开支。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnBRDSqgqaWbOHSUn05xFLmb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、在进行墙体拆改的时候要注意，应该严格按照图纸指示进行拆墙、砌墙工作。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqDAT4solhIoBSX2Lk181uc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、铲地皮，有暖气的拆掉暖气，换塑钢窗。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAEYjYoFLHZZzaYbNxdgVnd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、在拆改结束后会留下大量垃圾，这时需要施工队员清理垃圾以便进行下一步操作。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnZKggnMwCSGLNdhVTOl1vrc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"注意事项","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncldXwSIGlLsjl2cWcqj2Ub"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、在主体拆改的过程中首先要注意的是，承重墙不可拆除，根据我国相关法律条文规定，拆改承重墙是不合法的，承重墙是作为承受上一层楼层重量的主体部分，盲目拆除的话，可能会给房屋带来濒临倒塌的危险。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCG3hRdjaz533uIHfYCBa0b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、在混凝土中的门框不要盲目拆除，如果强制拆除的话可能会导致墙体倒塌的情况出现。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwaXjyaPD1ds0pjxIOgio3b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、阳台上有矮墙的话不要拆除，否则可能会导致塌陷，如果影响美观，可以另行设计安排。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn12AlgaVDZkiAjciLVaGn7c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、在拆除的过程中应该要注意的是，线路应该提前关闭好，对于隐藏在墙体中的线路要多加留意，提前关闭电闸是非常有必要的，避免不小心触碰导致触电危险。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2s8C13f2mp8igLDAJ8mzVe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、居室中有些地面都是有防水层的，若是将防水层破坏的话，很容易使楼下的住户变成“水帘洞”。因此，业主在装修地面的时候需要注意的是，不要将地面防水层破坏，若是不小心破坏了的话，切记一定要重新做防水工程，并且做完后要经过“48小时渗水实验”后，如果不漏水，才算合格。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn3podbTNcCTAZ9xaHwlqwog"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、还有燃气管道的拆改也是要慎重的，若是居民或装修人员私自拆改燃气管道、包封燃气阀门很容易造成燃气泄漏。因为，燃气管道被包封起来，气体泄漏将很难会被发现，并且气体一旦泄露的话很不容易扩散。并且在使用的时候，也没有专业的安全监测，一旦遇见明火的话必然会引起爆炸的情况发生。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnO1Ip6x4diUpa0JtBD3U26b"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"水电气改造","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnc2KhRYNyrjHQpRvDHNtAYe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"水电改造是装修中重要的工程部分，很多生活中房子会出现的问题都是水电工程不达标留下的隐患。所以对于这部分的施工一定要慎之又慎，避免后期出现不必要的麻烦。另外在操作完成后，也要做好防水的相关工作，这样后期的隐患也会减轻不少。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnRuV154ZcGLWR3efM9TZ0oh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"可以根据设计师的水电施工图纸进行水电改造。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYaXmpPT1rwP0mYnW9Aoxge"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"水电改造方法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAPWjKO0kHPiMsibiWcjX8b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、把关在装修的时候业主要对自己家里的布局有个全局的想法，要弄清楚家里的家具大概放什么地方，哪里放什么电器，多大的都要考虑好，这样有规划的做水电改造是很关键的，要不然会浪费很多人力物力，在设计的时候装修公司会为你出很多方案。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwqnyHjSOdE0X8adBkABMOe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、买材料的时候要看是不是正规的厂家生产的合格产品，现在的水电品牌多如牛毛，业主在装修的时候不知道什么牌子，什么规格的比较好，最好是对这方面的知识有些了解，要不然让装修公司去买的话以次充好，那就得不偿失了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn25ewo8pSQNqRAW6rhIjZme"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、在进场的时候要对装修材料进行核实，看看是不是质量合格的材料，要不然装修好了就不好核实了，还有就是要对工作人员核实，看看他们是否具有水电暖施工资质，确认后才能让他们施工。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnVMA53uo1nCuA1swLkWq2rg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、水电改造施工好后，要对施工的每一处细节要仔细的验收，水路验收的时候看水改是不是用金属管卡固定的，距离不能过大，浴室的出水口是不是左热右冷，距离是否达标，接口是不是水平。水电路线不能在同一槽内，每个下水口都要进行通水试验。必须要进行打压试验，时间压力要标准。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnfqEiqoSLaxL0RqxbUW6ggd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"水电改造要点","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnHMJR9igMLOqltGUlVeGYLb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、首先要确定洗澡是要站着洗还是躺着洗，用浴盆还是淋浴，尺寸要多大，卫生间能不能容得下这个尺寸，这些问题都是要影响水路的上下水设计和电路的插座位置的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnRw3GiYIGRaWiy8uXbQXzKg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、若是选择安装淋浴是安装淋浴房还是装浴帘，是否要安装底座，附近是否有地漏，出水口大概在什么位置。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnbUZRr7GzE9BeU8tJS0arsP"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、淋浴的出水口常规设计是左热右冷，两管之间的间距要保持15cm。因为目前市面上售卖的支架式淋浴龙头比较多，这样的淋浴龙头对于出水口的间距及尺寸要求比较严格。首先要保证两个出水口的水平高度一致，还要保证两个出水口在同一水平面上。还要特别注意一点就是出水口不能设置在腰线的位置，高度也要根据家庭成员的平均身高来确定。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncIAFQn0JDOmAeCtWXegPje"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、二手房厨卫改造可能还涉及到地漏的移动和增加个数的问题。移动地漏需要注意一定要抬高地面，若是要安装深水封地漏，那么地面至少上抬10cm以上，可以采用局部地面抬高或是整体地面抬高的方式。在更换地漏时要注意一点，普通地漏不能作为洗衣机地漏，会出现返水现象。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnnI6oq3TGx3IZOafsj4Nz6F"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、坐便器移位也是卫生间拆改会遇到的问题，但切记坐便器移动的距离不能超过10cm,否则坐便器会下水不畅，容易堵。若是一定要移动坐便器的位置，那么就要从楼下改管移动马桶下水。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnRmdteHvDK8HtLQPzquTCwf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、浴霸用风暖的还是灯暖的涉及到电路改造，因为灯暖的浴霸一般是要连5根电线，而风暖的浴霸的电线数一般是3-8根，具体看你选择什么样的型号了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnbllKVkhFbHzQzGhFZhcZyh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"厨房水电","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcndyHvNVwp6SIoDZAN5i0hKb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"厨房要预留净水机的电源、进水口、排污管道，电源一般留在进水口旁边。厨房要使用燃气热水器的，要预留燃气热水器的进、出水管，一般选择靠窗户的位置，离地1.5米高，旁边预留插座。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnZNFj4suPjmN6m13NpbhTPb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"燃气表旁边预留插座，电子燃气表需要电源；厨房操作台上方要装一排插座，供电饭煲、小家电使用，一般预留3-5个插座，高度1.2米；冰箱要在离地面0.5米到1米之间设置插座，因为冰箱在使用中等30厘米的位置是释放热量的空间，所以安装时要避免这些位置。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnJ8zpU1iu4MKAklwcPqpFJb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"阳台水电 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnVrRLtC0NWU3WoQiU7io0Fd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"阳台水电比较简单，阳台洗衣机预留冷水管，阳台洗手盆预留冷热水管。洗衣机电源预留高度在40公分。顶部预留智能晾衣架电源。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnJmLAYXKwaakSyBC6fPsxCh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"卫生间水电","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSl5yQq8MFceiHSzQRVSkvb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"卫生间改造的时候需要注意的比较多。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMDyp2cbiIBZOnkMWcsCizh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"水路：","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"洗脸盆的冷热水口2个、留热水器的进水口和出水口各1个、坐便器或蹲厕水箱接口1个、淋浴区地漏1个，如果洗衣机放卫生间，也要给洗衣机预留地漏1个。冷热水管也要保持一定的距离，否则会影响水管的保温效果，洗澡时需要等很久才有热水。一般水管铺设时，左热右冷，间距是15厘米。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn7gH37vyLH1UxnTJOIx0Dqe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"水管管道走完后要进行试水打压试验，再做防水处理。地漏安装完后马上冲水，因为担心安装过程中有水泥掉在下水管道中，时间长了受潮凝固，导致下水道不通。在卫生间墙面安装其它卫浴产品五金等，切记安装前要查阅水路电路存档照片，避开墙上的水管和电路。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIVVQLIRj6rjh4WuIVExCAM"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"电路：","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"就算安装的是普通马桶，也要在旁边预留插座，方便业主以后安装智能马桶。预留热水器的进、出水管及电源，燃气和电的随便选择，都预留好。浴室柜旁边预留插座、浴室柜上面1.8米高预留电源，镜前灯使用。注意：卫生间要使用4mm²的铜芯线。水管尽量走顶，这样既方便做防水也方便以后检修。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCjwGUA6jniUJrd8hCLTcGh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"客厅卧室水电 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn3ngpdRdJXfHqcaugBVWgrh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"客厅卧室主要是要处理电路，要留意这些：客厅灯卧室灯要改成双控；客厅预留灯带、筒灯的开关及电源，开关一般放在电视墙。 电视墙电源一般留4-5个，高度在35公分，预留弱电，电视墙预留50管，挂电视时隐藏电线。在沙发的左右两边预留电源，以备手机充电，高度在40公分左右。卧室床头柜的插座抬高到60公分，方便插拔。书桌下预留多排插座。一般客厅空调一组回路，卧室空调每2台一组回路。如果业主家安装了新风或电热地暖，也要为它们准备专用回路。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0japKKQAnlhYfroKdNpUje"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":589,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"客厅卧室水电 ","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/30f5906d58e64533b3b65accf18888f8","width":939},"text":"","id":"doxcnROeLvy1vcwm5BNUm34Iwkc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"室内整体装修","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnhBOYSVMBh4gQdsu8TDhznh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"室内整体装修包括木工、泥瓦工、油漆工的装修。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnbLfW8aANGC0pCf4w2wXrqf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"木工作为一道繁杂的工序，也可当作是主体修改的关键环节来对待，与水电路的改良并不冲突，有时可能还需要一些配合。木工是为业主完成房屋装修过程中的各项木质工程的工种，其人工费用占到整个家装工程人工费用的40-60%不等。目前市场上比较常规的木工定制产品有：成品套装门、定制衣柜、定制书柜、定制橱柜、定制移门等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcntDzvooOGckwE7FqkYprpPf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"泥瓦工序就是大家关心的贴瓷砖这一步骤，以及墙面、地面的基层处理和各区域防水工程。这项面子工程是否有好的施工质量不但直接影响到整体装修的外观是否整洁美观，而且防水质量直接关系到业主入住后的居住质量。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6RByJuvkkGGBxeTXVEW4jc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"油漆工程一般是硬装即将结束的标志了，包含墙体表面处理、批腻子、砂纸打磨、刷底涂、刷涂料等步骤。油漆工程是面子工程，如果油漆工艺做的不好的话，就会留下入住后的困扰，如墙面开裂、掉漆等。所以一定要去注意施工工艺以及工艺原则，不遵守这些步骤的话就会影响家装质量了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnNhaKe17MW4OwoaMkATdwjc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"具体步骤","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQaMPRWJiqbmmfmPD1tUmce"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"水电工完成之后，一般是先做木工，对其家里的石膏板等吊顶，电视背景墙以及家里需要打柜子的制作。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneSY29ZMjSPpTSduF7qgDRb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"客厅装修","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn30yCFjXgCfy3GMAqP1Qw4f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"装修客厅一般是先进行吊顶。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0ZsR05powRA64SHghkq67g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"安装客厅天花板之前，必须绘制天花板的尺寸，然后设置好天花板上的位置，用冲击钻钻洞，最后用固定的膨胀螺丝的大龙骨（木质骨架称为龙骨）。然后，将地板上的骨架固定到天花板上，使用方形条作为固定柱，水平和水平固定骨架，并根据图纸的大小切割多余的骨架，下一步是固定石膏板。建议使用十字架将石膏板固定在天花板上并用螺丝固定。有必要去除剩余的石膏板。这个屋顶差不多完了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnjXW7HKsIU02qKU1zAtCBUf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"住宅客厅吊顶的石膏板固定后，可以进行装饰。例如，在干墙的凹槽中施加纱布以避免收缩和开裂。将装饰线固定在天花板的边缘，最后放上腻子粉或其他装饰材料。漂亮的天花板就做好了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQHcGSVPtE7S0W2agVC5T2e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"我们装修餐厅的时候也可以选择同样的吊顶花纹，装修家具可以选择长方形餐桌，这样搭配起来比较协调。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnZYyGO0v8HIUERBduJkAlJe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":439,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"客厅装修","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1a31fe3d9dba4c8392b44bcb5c911bfb","width":905},"text":"","id":"doxcnbTFnHaGdPx4x9SdV81gdQ1"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"客厅这一块装修还需要考虑到玄关的装修，装修玄关一般要考虑实用性，可以打造定制家具作为衣柜、鞋柜、雨伞等杂物的收纳。如南北通透类长方形小户型客厅，玄关设计要简洁；如客厅结构是长条形，可在餐厅门口设置半通透玄关，以便区分用餐空间，还可增设暖暗光源，装饰艺术长廊效果；如客厅较宽，还可有落地窗设计等。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnBaAJiDIKSB4BmvVoGbVqOb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"简单收纳玄关","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsd6QlyTrBeRLPvUcjERtqe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":662,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"客厅装修","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1f7679c899e4417794cfef96a767bdc0","width":980},"text":"","id":"doxcnzrgWOwFk6PiFQgDHpyQosb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"半通透玄关","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWaptQm9c9XpierwnyY5wjB"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":659,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"客厅装修","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7d1c57f8d1f7496f8e2b32874ee1360e","width":1160},"text":"","id":"doxcn8ldCyYQiu7F9LzDoWiTpGb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"落地窗玄关","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUGK3M85rIIVhom1F2xi39b"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":525,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"客厅装修","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7114fee5860b4d27af8291d464794af9","width":775},"text":"","id":"doxcnJnNCleQXHESvTbjEXeJ4Fe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"电视背景墙","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyAMy9v16SRbUHycvTGOXdc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"制作电视背景墙需要选择合适的材质，不同的材质所营造的效果不同，然后根据既定的材质，考虑背景墙是侧重实用还是侧重装饰。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnfYLErUyUxHHwq6WnUy2MAh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"可以采用大理石雕刻出的角线做造型，然后中间贴瓷砖用瓷砖贴出造型花样。这种造型一般都是与客厅的地砖造型相呼应的。客厅使用大理石来装饰能瞬间提前档次和品质，而且时尚的质感能体现出来，大理石面的不规则花纹，原生态的自然效果也是让人喜欢的另一面。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcntvP2l7lxOYFV3MPWfn89Xd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":400,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"电视背景墙","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/cc6e2fa00c164cdc9038d9a704fb0df2","width":600},"text":"","id":"doxcnDoPCNGFch94AsUT3SMccxc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"还有一种做法就是用文化石做背景墙，人造文化石一般具有环保节能，质量轻的优点。其古朴，极具造型感，被年轻人所青睐。由于是用作电视墙，瓷砖尽量选用柔光砖，表面光反射没有亮光砖强烈，看电视时开灯也不会有光反射。铺贴方式也同普通砖一样简单，价格也是地砖价格经济实惠。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngcto2cheY8GvGt6vAujAYe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":400,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"电视背景墙","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ea148adb802140259031b9afb3e27892","width":600},"text":"","id":"doxcnvZIoXusx0bqA5vFR1uhkde"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"定制家具","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnDNP303lG3kjBLAMCqw82Le"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果室内面积比较小，可以考虑选择定制家具。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnox4ziqwt6JxcWbeoz6JiHe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"目前，市场上已经出现一大批的定制家具企业。这些企业在大规模生产的基础上，将每位消费者视为一个单独的细分市场，满足单个消费者的个性需求。目前，多采用定制形式的家具主要有整体衣柜、整体书柜、整体橱柜、步入式衣帽间、入墙衣柜等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOYoPVz30kaJDMh5HaPK1dc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"定制家具的流程","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcne4xj3cMBZ7oidMJxQIdH3c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、一般情况下设计师会跟业主提前沟通一下，了解一下业主的想法以及生活方式。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnajSd6AJv0iAy8pfYA4ZrUg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、带业主参观样品展厅，考察产品工艺和生产制作流程，交流家居配置风格需求，根据会谈详细记录分析，与业主约定初步配套方案面谈时间。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnBPhCcED42sNV2E3hylMDXf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、完成上面两步之后要做的是上门初步测量工作，确定好家居的尺寸以及摆放的位置，之后要做的就是进行多全方位的准确测量工作，精准测算出家居的尺寸以及占地面积和摆放布局等情况。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMUVGlNTfDz1cZHy79zSO8c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、设计师会根据现场测量的实际结果绘制出基本的家具设计图，然后跟业主沟通之后就可以初步确定设计方案了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnjFsjMlB9BvXIf6T50E7kHg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、面谈进行方案磋商，并进行调整终达到业主满意。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkDgmSESRnaKWfSG0j3z4ye"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、在家具的生产制作过程中应该随时与业主保持沟通，所采用的材料以及颜色要及时告知业主，有异议的话应该及时沟通调整。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnE8M3L60ZiaATw9tbeMbjne"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"客厅定制家具：可以根据需求定制电视柜和储物柜。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn9XW36gffDnvWgGgE3whNsb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":476,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"定制家具","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/49cf81cbc52a4d518b6da2038362cfd1","width":603},"text":"","id":"doxcneKeMbihAajOImUi3POdWhb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"卧室定制家具：定制衣柜、床头柜","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnh5ccKNVDTPwBIhnEQaqRve"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":534,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"定制家具","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/cbda2628ef134582ba3bae104310701d","width":933},"text":"","id":"doxcnQxjDtey2ISwgSPLoJExgAc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"房间的整体定制：定制飘窗、榻榻米、书柜。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnNwhpZfWUifL22kY5Sip25r"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":541,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"定制家具","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/85535e1a360e4056afcf997d854fbef0","width":720},"text":"","id":"doxcn6OROO71SeUS9i3eKzuQ6Cf"},{"type":"paragraph","children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KAe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"木门安装","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnVYe6mQPcrTkb3kDniYyH7d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"橱柜安装完之后，下一步就要进行室内门安装了，注意一点的是，室内门要是定制的话，那一定要提前一个月定制，一般安装时间就一天时间。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnh4oY7HFAfeNYP8bbuOIFAb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"开关插座灯具","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn1XsxUpgDfkVMDAwiuZ5LYc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"壁纸贴完之后，我们就要进行开关，插座以及灯具的安装，那在此之前，我们一定要根据水电工给到的开关，插座、灯具数量进行提前购买好。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwpgtToBzhsjI1CcAI5SRic"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":300,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"开关插座灯具","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/664fd4c4db3b4fabab351c12f1c61bac","width":400},"text":"","id":"doxcnIXaX01cp3ApLVLntHtTxgf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"五金安装","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcntnsJXYp9rgebnKvAkeQszc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"五金安装部分，这里主要指的是一些水龙头，卫浴挂件以及洁具、阳台的晾衣架等等安装。在这里提醒大家，五金一定要购买好的，不然后期很容易坏掉，一旦坏了，后期更换非常的麻烦然而我们安装完上下水管件。水龙头，角阀等一定要进行开关测试，看看是否有漏水的问题。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnDGL88YMgt7uDi8EU5UEffp"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"开荒保洁","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4QHWoSt4kSnaspbP4TeOZb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"装修到上一步就全部完成了，接下来我们就要对其全屋彻底的清洁打扫了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuhZ6A3vKWZgvjI6ozSohZC"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"窗帘安装","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn91pPEnggszaOGQuRe6Czgd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"此时就可以将其家里准备好的窗帘进行拿出来安装了！","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnXYeKbKLyiLpyLX0IljFsAh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"家具、家电进场","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnELy38jYLEO0VaXP1Zt70df"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"完成基础装修后就开始安装家具家电了，可以把购买的沙发、床铺、冰箱、电视机等家具家电安装摆放在合适的地方。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWu2PBg56rjQATkaljXaUtf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"装修注意事项","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnRWQFx4QReXOee7lnJbyMPe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、我们在装饰地板时往往注意瓷砖和地板是否美观，而忽略了踢脚线。踢脚线不仅起到保护墙面的作用，还能有画龙点睛的效果。所以我们可以选择些美观精致的踢脚线。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnNwJZoLoyXaZxGHOLIGtfnm"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、瓷砖铺好后，为了防止瓷砖间的缝隙弄脏，我们可以做填缝处理。这里小编建议尽量采用填缝剂或美缝剂来填缝，不少业主为了省钱，会使用白水泥来填缝，白水泥粉的防水性能会较差些，粘贴牢度和硬度也会较差。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnG0oUnMH3sbcxykDiRd0wCg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、防水工程是重中之重的，大家在这方面要更加注意些，不过也别因小失大，忽略了地漏的排水一定要低于地面这样的地漏规则，在装修时提醒下泥水师傅就好。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngNlZaYqvMsQF4J6GHKfQJh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、必须考虑材料选择，卧室应选择吸声、隔音良好的装饰材料，是一个非常重要的因素。柔软美观的布贴纸、保温、吸声功能地毯是卧室的理想选择。大理石、花岗岩、地砖等冷硬材料不适合卧室使用。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYRWeuG6Gj9cO2Qh05tYE7c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、卧室的主要功能是供人们休息和睡觉，功能非常重要。因此，卧室的设计必须围绕营造一个安静的休息空间，其中床是当之无愧的主角。首先要注意床的舒适性，然后包括装饰风格、布局、色彩和装饰。卧室的照明以暖黄色为基调。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnzDfBTG450pZHQytjZwUJJT"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、不可忽视的饰品装饰，巧妙地在房间里装饰一些小饰品也是一个很好的方法。它不仅可以增加房间的氛围，还可以改善整个空间的气质。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnz8XlXfmRGRBAcZA12B5Kxh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"装修案例","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGdnYiAzqSsDhM0MEbmR5jf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":360,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"装修案例","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/61abbfbc0bf444c99123bcc44376e9ad","width":579},"text":"","id":"doxcnYgtyF2NPcYbMdIewYvVmhe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这个装修一看就觉得十分简单明亮，灰白色的哑光地板的搭配白色墙面，整个房间的色调简单、干净。我们可以看到他的沙发没有使用大型转角沙发的设计，而是小型布艺沙发搭配小茶几，侧边增加软座椅的风格。这样的家居搭配更加节省空间，让室内显得大方、宽广。落地灯和吊灯的小设计加上地毯的平面几何图案明显提高了房间的格调。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnXWgQRADA2FhqSqTaMzDKmf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":381,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"装修案例","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b603a7c6c9e34e7b8869ccf26ce2bf3e","width":569},"text":"","id":"doxcnnsQMiW3KbMMmm5yOP0H6Ic"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这一户虽然客厅的面积比较上一家有所减少，但是我们丝毫不会感到拥挤。因为他们将茶几去掉，改为高低小圆桌，空间上更有层次感却不占地方。对于小户型小家庭来说，一个长沙发足以容纳3-4人，若是家里来了客人就用懒人座椅招待，惬意得很。小户型想要“扁平化”，装饰上就要尽量选择素色、浅色的装修，选择相近颜色也不会让人感觉乱。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyvMyvETgiFTgHIMiSSrDle"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":389,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"装修案例","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0b5ec9c5b23d484d80c8e20ea08ad9ac","width":572},"text":"","id":"doxcne3Vnfsip9bE23hcflzf3Ed"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这家人明显在装饰上下了功夫，他们的家具选择都是四四方方的简单设计却十分考究，没有一丝多余占用的空间。而墙壁和隔断的装修分别采用了立体石砖纹路、木纹和镜面拼接的元素，时尚又富有艺术气息，适合追求高端大气的都市白领进行参考。中规中矩的家具搭配深色墙壁装修，虽然看起来色调偏暗但是完全不觉得狭窄。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnrOX1CyWl9GbkSNgaj309Ng"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":388,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"装修案例","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/99cbf1198800461098a98840e36f2d15","width":556},"text":"","id":"doxcneKHDF9gQYSBQghIt5HGrMg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"最后一家的装明显相比前几家的设计感就少了很多，更适合年龄稍微大一些的人参考。一眼看上去感觉好像有一种邻家的亲切感，灰色大转角沙发和黑色亮面电视柜、黑色小茶几的搭配朴素不花哨。地板和墙壁中规中矩，墙壁没有选择“大白墙”，而是是用来墙纸和但换色的瓷砖电视背景墙，让整个家里温馨了不少。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnV3gBVEZIbD3V7sKlvZpy4f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcne66SDruHMe6ljIz1rkmGtc"}]%3C%2Fhowto_content%3E

6、惠普421怎么把键盘拆下来拜托各位大神？

先将键盘底部向上，将固定的所有螺丝拆下（会比较多）。

拆完所有螺丝后，就可以将底部外壳取下，然后再拆下固定线路板等螺丝，用拔键器取下所有键盘帽，导电薄膜，线路板就可以完全拆开了。