在英语中,so as to是一个非常常见的短语,它通常用作连接词,来表示某个行动或目的的动因。所以,在学习英语语法时,了解so as to的用法和规则是非常重要的。本文将总结so as to的用法,让您更好地掌握并运用它。
一、so as to是什么?
so as to指的是“为了”或“以便”,可以用于表述目的或结果。它可用作副词,后面接动词原形,也可以用作连词,将两个句子连接起来。
例句:
I woke up early so as to catch the first train.我早起为了赶上第一班火车。
He worked hard so as to pass the exam.他努力学习以便通过考试。
二、so as to的用法
1. 作为目的状语
so as to + 动词原形,表示为了实现某个目的而采取的行动。通常放在句子末尾。
例句:
She studied hard so as to get into a good university.她努力学习为了进入一所好大学。
We saved money so as to buy a new car.我们节省钱为了买一辆新车。
2. 作为连词连接两个句子
so as to可以用作连词,连接两个句子,表示前面的句子是为了实现后面句子的目的。
例句:
He started to learn Chinese so as to communicate with his Chinese friends.他开始学习中文以便和他的中国朋友交流。
She exercised every day so as to stay healthy.她每天锻炼身体以便保持健康。
3. so as not to
so as to的否定形式是so as not to,也可以表示为了不做某事而采取的行动。
例句:
I left early so as not to miss the bus.我早早离开以免错过巴士。
三、注意事项
1. 不要混淆so as to和in order to
so as to和in order to都可以表示为了某个目的,但它们并不完全相同。so as to强调为了实现某个目的采取的行动,而in order to强调完成某件事情的必要手段。
例句:
She practiced yoga so as to relax her mind and body.她练习瑜伽以放松心灵和身体。
She carried an umbrella in order to avoid getting wet.她带了一把雨伞以避免淋雨。
2. 注意so as to的位置
so as to通常置于句末,但它也可以在句中,此时通常需要加逗号来隔开。
例句:
He was determined, so as to achieve his goal.他决心以达成他的目标。
so as to是一个非常常见的短语,在日常英语中经常被使用。它可以用于表达目的或结果,可以作为副词或连词。要注意so as to和in order to的区别,并注意so as to的位置和用法。通过本文的总结,相信大家已经更加清晰地掌握了so as to的用法和规则。