减少轮胎转动阻力英语,你们觉得英语很难吗?
学英语是非常有趣且简单的事情,建议从心态上去慢慢接纳,学与不学爱学与不爱学,结果差别很大。
其实英语一点都不难学,全世界都承认英语是最简单的语言,在美国、英国,三岁的小孩就会讲英语,五岁的小孩则可以讲一口流利的英语,就连美国、英国的傻子、弱智都会讲没有语法错误的傻话英语,英语怎么可能是难学的语言呢?
学习任何东西都可以分成两大步,最重要的第一步是要学英语的基本功,第二步是学复杂的基本功运用。英语的基本功是语音、词汇、语法、语言风格四大基本功,英语的运用是听说读写四大能力。
坚持“多说”、“多听”、“多读”、“多写”,那么你的英语成绩肯定会很出色。
一、多“说”。 自己多创造机会与英语教师多讲英语,见了同学,尤其是和好朋友在一起时尽量用英语去问候,谈心情……这时候你需随身携带一个英汉互译小词典,遇到生词时查一下这些生词,也不用刻意去记,用的多了,这个单词自然而然就会记住。千万别把学英语当成负担,始终把它当成一件有趣的事情去做。 或许你有机会碰上外国人,你应大胆地上去跟他打招呼,和他谈天气、谈风景、谈学校……只是别问及他的年纪,婚史等私人问题。尽量用一些你学过的词汇,句子去和他谈天说地。不久你会发现与老外聊天要比你与中国人谈英语容易的多。因为他和你交谈时会用许多简单词汇,而且不太看重说法,你只要发音准确,准能顺利地交流下去。只是你必须要有信心,敢于表达自己的思想。 如果没有合适的伙伴也没关系,你可以拿过一本书或其它什么东西做假想对象,对它谈你一天的所见所闻,谈你的快乐,你的悲伤等等,长此坚持下去你的口语肯定会有较大的提高。
二、多“听” 寻找一切可以听英语的机会。别人用英语交谈时,你应该大胆地去参与,多听听各种各样人的发音,男女老少,节奏快的慢的你都应该接触到,如果这样的机会少的话,你可以选择你不知内容的文章去听,这将会对你帮助很大,而你去听学过的课文的磁带,那将会对你的语言语调的学习有很大的帮助。
三、多“读”。 “读”可以分为两种。一种是“默读”。每天给予一定时间的练习将会对你提高阅读速度有很大的好处,读的内容可以是你的课本,但最好是一些有趣的小读物,因为现在的英语高考越来越重视阅读量和阅读速度。每道题的得分都与你的理解程度有很大关系,所以经过高中三年阅读的训练后,你必定会在高考中胜券在握。 另一种是“朗读”这是学语言必不可少的一种学习途径。
四、多“写” 有的同学总是抱怨时间紧,根本没时间写作文。其实“写”的形式很多,不一定就写作文才提高写作能力。比如写下你一天中发生的一些重要的事情,或当天学了某一个词组,你可以创设一个语境恰如其份地用上这个词。这样即可帮你记住这个词的用法,又可以锻炼你的写作能力 学习英语不用花大块的时间,10分钟的散步可以练"说",吃完饭后可以读一会儿英语小说,睡前听几分钟英语,可以使你得到更好地休息……只要你每天抽出一些时间来练英语,你的英语成绩肯定会很快提高的。
英语中什么时候复数要把去y?
辅音加Y结尾的名词变复数时,去掉Y加ies。2、辅音加Y结尾的动词变单数第三人称时,去掉Y加ies。辅音,又叫子音,是指气流在口腔或咽头受到阻碍而形成的音。发音时气流受到发音器官的各种阻碍,声带不一定振动,不够清晰响亮的音素叫辅音。
扩展资料 由于辅音是相对于元音而言的,而元音是发音时从肺部呼出的`气流通过起共鸣器作用的口腔,阻力极小并无摩擦声音的语音。基于这种认识,人们一般认为,新华字典上面的解释比较容易接受。但这些认识都基本上表述了其真正的含义。总之,辅音是构成音节的重要组成部分,是区别于元音而称呼的。
反抗的英语翻译反抗用英语怎么说?
你好!反抗resistance 英[rɪˈzɪstəns] 美[rɪˈzɪstəns] n. 电阻; 阻力; 抵抗; 抗力; [例句]The US wants big cuts in European agricultural export subsidies, but this is meeting resistance.
又想考个好点的学校的研究生?
首先谢谢邀请,很高兴回答你的问题。
通过你的问题可以看得出来,你对自己的认识还算客观,虽然那个什么有点那个啥……
下面给你点建议,先列出来以下主要的几条再帮你挨个分析,然后告诉你怎么做。
双非不是你考研的阻力英语四级是你考研的阻力挂过科对于考研有影响,不过有办法补救。首先,对于第一条,本科双非,这个完全不会构成你考研考一个好学校的阻力,毕竟每年考研生的同学70%来自双非学校,你不可能是他们中最差的那一个吧。所以说,先排除这个因素对你的影响。
其次,对于第二条,英语四级的问题,这个对于考研的影响是比较大的,特别是你想考一个比较好的学校的时候,我们要知道,考研不光拼初试成绩,毕竟才只占总分的50%,还得拼复试成绩,而复试英语就是一个非常重要的考察对象,英语四级不过,不好意思,首先刷的就是你。
所以说,这位同学,我不是在这里吓你,真的一定要考过四级,不行给你看一张截图吧,来自某985大学研究生招生简章。虽然没有直接针对本科毕业生,但是也可以很明显看出来英语对于考研的重要性。
所以,作为2020年考研的你,还有机会,从今天开始复习英语,准备英语四级,无论如何也要把它给过了,就是擦线也要过。你真的想考一个不错的大学的研究生的话,这真的不是闹着玩的。
最后,对于最后一点,要是有人跟你说挂科对考研没有影响,那肯定是逗你玩呢,估计你也不信,但是,这个只要你能够保证顺利毕业,挂科倒不会成为你能否考研成功的绝对因素,所以说,剩下的课程尽量不要挂科吧。再没有别的办法。
最后给你一些报考学校的建议,不要相信三本逆袭985类的鸡汤文,要结合自己的本科学校,自己的成绩,自己的英语水平,自己的综合实力来综合考虑,选择一所力所能及的学校,不要追求太好,适合自己的才是最好的,不然只能成为炮灰,所以,综合考虑你可以冲一冲实力一般的211大学。
行楷书写技巧?
行楷又称“汉字行楷手写体字形”,是偏重于楷书书写笔法,比楷书行笔自由,又比行草规正的行书字体。是汉字在楷书基础上简约书写笔画、增强书写映带、表现书写意趣的实用性字体。行楷最大的优势在于实用性极强,书写速度快、易识易学。
行楷特点
行笔轻盈
书写楷书,运笔稳实、缓慢,笔画讲究工整、挺健。书写行楷,运笔轻松、便捷,线条追求流畅、明快。
点画灵动
书写楷书,笔画造型完整,点画之间呼应关系含蓄。书写行楷,点画活泼,连带显露,点、钩、挑等动感笔画明显增多。
字形多变
楷书的字形平正端庄,通篇整齐均匀,相映如一。行楷字的字形变化多姿,通篇大小相间,正敧相错,同一个字可以有多种写法。
硬笔行楷
姿势
坐姿
推荐的坐姿:头正、肩平、臂开、足安;眼离纸一尺高,手离笔尖一寸长,胸离桌子拳头,推荐坐姿如下图。
握姿
推荐的握姿:拇指、食指捏住笔,中指抵住笔杆底;余下两指紧相依,指离笔尖一寸余;五指配合齐用力,不松不紧最适宜,推荐握姿如下图。
工具
选笔
1、钢笔
钢笔的地位在硬笔练字中处于不可撼动的地位,较强表现力可以反映出毛笔的效果。关于练习钢笔的选择,我们可以遵从以下原则:
(1)不使用美工笔。美工笔不利于稳定练习;
(2)不使用写起来不适的钢笔。比如出现堵笔、洇墨、摩阻过大等问题;
(3)不使用过贵的钢笔。在成本练字的过程相对耗笔,尽量做到成本控制,贵的笔对练字本身没有太实质性的帮助。
中性笔
中性笔有稳定、表现力强、便宜、便捷、书写舒适等优点,是一种相对完美的笔。不止在此次行楷练习试验中,日常生活中,大多数人更愿意使用0.5中性笔。
中性笔的挑选可以遵从如下原则:
(1)书写流度。笔触顺骨,笔画饱满,墨色均匀;
(2)握笔舒适度。长时间书写不会有过于明显累手、压迫感;
(3)墨干燥速度。书写时不会被谱黑就行。
3、其他笔
除了钢笔和中性笔,其他笔类都可以进行练字。种类繁多,最为常见的有铅笔,圆珠笔等。不一定局限于某种笔。
字帖
分类
字帖大体可分为三类:(1)笔画结构详解类(2)集字类(3)语录文章类。初学者可以购入三类字帖分别一本,有一定基础者可以购入后两类字帖各一本,基础扎实者可购最后一类字帖。行楷定型试验于2019年6月10日启动,2019年10月24日初步定型,所用字帖为荆霄鹏的《实用行楷字帖》(图1)、《林徽因语录行楷》(图2)。《实用行楷字帖》属于集字类,《林徽因语录行楷》属于语录文章类。
图1
图2
推荐字帖
当代有大量优秀行楷字帖,比如吴玉生、田英章、钱沛云等人的行(楷)字帖。
昊玉生的行楷字站:《怎样写好写快规范字》《公务员汉字书写5500字》、《古文观止》、《硬笔行书红楼梦诗词》等。
田英章的行(楷)字帖:《钢笔行书实用技法字帖》、《漂亮字的快写技巧(行书)》、《现代汉语常用3500字(行书)》等。
钱沛云的行(楷)字帖:《钱沛云硬笔书法技巧》《钱市云教你写好硬笔行书》等。
对于字站的选择需要根据自己的喜好,但是也要避雷。
选择字帖三不选:不选折凹槽类字帖;不选手写体类字帖;不选大幅度描红类字帖。
纸
练习纸种类繁多,常见的有回宫格、米字格、田字格、空白格、横线格、竖线格等等,练习纸的选择也需依据自己的基础,初学尽量选择辅助线多的回宫格、米字格等,随着阶段的变化,练习纸也应该有所改变以减少辅助,达到科学练习的目的。按时间顺序,不止使用了米字格纸、田字格纸、空白格纸、横线纸、竖线纸、白纸。
重点:从脱离米字格到白纸,练字整个过程都贯穿着田字格纸的巩固练习,不属于完全转换状态。
另外,有以下几个点可以注意:
(1)当没有问题的笔墨写在纸上产生洇墨、阻力大等类问题,建议换纸。
(2)不要使用线格过小的纸,选择写起来有种自然舒适状态的纸。
(3)不要刻意追求“好”纸,硬笔行楷的练习对纸的要求较低。
练字内容
从欣赏一幅书法作品的角度,至少会从章法、结构、笔画(划)三方面进行解读,这三方面即是要练字的内容。
章法
章法是安排布置整幅作品中,字与字、行与行之间呼应、照顾等关系的方法,它着重于字与字之间、行与行之间的协调。章法包含着字形大小、字距远近、字态正奇、黑白分布、落款铃印等,利用这些手段可以使众多单字在特定的风格下形成一种和谐稳定美观又不失趣味的作品。
结构
结构是字内各笔画长短、粗细、疏密、布局等。汉字从结构上分有独体字与合体字两大类。从结构形式看,合体字分为七种,即上下结构、上中下结构、左右结构、左中右结构、半包围结构、全包围结构和品字形结构,巧妙地组织笔画让笔画布局合理,传达的视觉效果越好。
笔画(划)
永字反映出了“点、横、竖、撇、捺、提、折、钩”八个基本笔画。笔尖与纸面接触的痕迹,反映出笔画力度、角度、粗细、曲直等。笔画作为练字的起点,是最基础也是最核心的,务必加倍重视。
练字方式
临摹字帖是当下练字最有效的途径,但是部分人在临摹之前往往忽略了一个前提:读帖。将练字方法分解为三个部分:读帖、摹写、临写。
读帖
读帖需要分析字帖范字的笔画、结构、章法。读帖是一个发挥主观能动性的过程,初步练习时应更多的注重笔画的长短、粗细、徐疾、轻重,笔画之间的俯仰、向背、离合、呼应,字的大小、方圆、高矮、宽窄等等。仔细领会字帖的点画形质、间架结构、气韵神采,才能下笔准确。对同一字帖而言,应从其点画开始,观察其起笔、行笔、收笔如何完成以及同一类笔画之间的细小差别等,再到观察毎个字的间架结构、位置布局和章法,最后则是体味字站的气韵神采、风格特点,为准确地临写做好准备。对不同字帖而言,就比如不止选择的两本字帖,往往起到一个相辅相成的作用,为了解一个字体作好充分的准备。经过观察,不止使用的行楷字帖,不像古帖变化较多,容易学习,方便掌握。
摹写
市面上流通的大多数摹写字帖采用透明度较高的硫酸纸覆盖在字帖上,按照影子描写(或者猫红)。当你开始使用摹写时前也要详细的读帖,做到心中有数。摹写过程中,尽量与原帖的用笔一致,单字书写一气呵成,不可存在먹笔填笔等问题。摹写有利有弊,不止认为摹写存在降低主观能动性的嫌疑,故整个练字试验过程都没有使用摹写。
临写
临写根据要求的不同可分为对临、背临和意临。
1、对临
可将字帖置于视角左侧或前端,便于准确观察。随着练字形式的多样化,对临时关于字帖的摆放只要适用于自己即可,可通过裁剪字帖放大观察范围,不必拘泥形式。基于读帖,写完后再将自己写的与字帖仔细对照分析,找到不足做出标记,再次临写,循环练习直到与字帖的字高度相以。临写时不可看一笔写一笔。
2、背临
在读帖,摹写,对临这些过程中,应当有所思索、有所比较、有所记忆,将字帖熟记于心,合帖临写,通过背临这种方式来检验自己是否熟练,这种方式就好比背语文课文,作为一种检查手段的同时,也是在巩固字体的练习,以形成记忆模式,达到一种出笔即像的境界。有部分练习者对照字帖能写得很好,一旦离开字站,不管是字形还是结构都降了层次,这就是因为没有使用好背临这一招。学习一个字体最后目的就是要将帖上字化为已用,想要到达这一目的,背临是必经的过程。背临还有两种形式:空背临和心背临。由于这两种方式不存在使用工具、时间、环境等的要求,完全可以利用碎片时间进行练习与巩固。空背临可用手指、木棍等工具在空中、地上或身上,通过记忆比照字帖写。心背临即在心里描摹字帖,在脑中再现每一笔每一画,这种方式适合睡觉前时用。
3、意临
在临写时注入了自己的主观意识,意临是由临摹过渡到创作的必经之路。诸多初学者存在一个问题:练字时喜欢掺杂自己的意识,这是一种正常的现象,但是也是要趁早正视解决的问题,到达意临这个阶段才开始融入主观思维,切不可过早掺入。意临可从为两种,第一种是在原帖字体风格的基础上,使用自己的笔法或结体特征来表现;第二种是在自己字体风格的基础上,使用原站的笔法和结体特征来适应自己的“意”。
注意事项
三种练字方法的合理利用才能在练字过程取得一个不错的效率,需要我们注意如下几点:
1、多临少摹
不止在为期四个多月的练习期间不采用摹写是因为降低了主观能动性。将摹写与临写进行有机结合,以临写为主、摹写为辅的方式取长补短,未必不是一种好的方法。
2、循序渐进
一般而言,从摹写到临写,各项练习方法应当有效穿插,相互作为辅助关系。
3、先专后博
比如不止选择的两本字帖,先《实用行楷字帖》,后《林数因语录行楷》,两本字帖虽然都是荆香鹏的字,但有差别。先打好基础,解决好笔画结构,再进入长篇幅的练习。同时也可以找书家其他字帖,进行广泛吸收。
4、点面结合
在练习前期,笔画与结构的练习往往是结合在一起。由于诸多现代字帖制作是由字体库生成,相同的字没有变化,极有利于练习(也有弊端,不够灵动)。练习中后期,笔画、结构、章法相互穿插练习,可以进行通临,形成面到点,点到面的良性循环。
5、讲究实效
练字不是抄字,做事要做有用功,每一笔、每一字都需要精益求精,不求数量求质量。当今生活节奏过快,部分人练习时总想急于求成,练字不是一朝一夕的事,讲究效率的同时也要注重坚持。
行楷技巧
连写笔画
写行楷书,往往将相邻的笔画连写,以方便书写。
引用草书
为增强行书的流动笔意,注重牵丝连带,调节行气,也可以把人们比较熟悉的草字直接串写在行楷书中。
简化字形
行楷书书写时,由于连写笔画,可以适当减少笔画数、简化了字形,使书写更加便捷。
改变笔顺
行楷书为了连写方便,有一些字改变了楷书的笔画顺序。总体上要保证美感,章法布局上要讲究错落有致,空间布白。
略带斜势
行楷书在书写时,为行笔连带方便,横可以大幅度上斜,字形略带斜势,自成新的体势。
大小相间
行楷书在排行书写时,字形大小,随其自然,大小相间,使行气更加流畅自然。
章法布局排列
字的大小讲究有大有小,错落有致,相得益彰,这样能够使整体更加美观大方。
规律技巧
左短右长
是指左部偏旁较右部要短、而且小。书写时,左部要写小、并略靠上一些,为右部写宽长一些留出位置。这类字的右部往往有撇画向左部的下方伸展,要恰到好处,不能伸的太长。比如:听、作、观等。
左高右低
点竖对正
指在一个字中,有上下两个中竖者,两个中竖应当垂直对正。竖能对正,则字身不倒。在许多字中,中竖决定字的重心,安放位置对与错就决定了这个字的好坏。
左斜右正
凡左右结构者,以左斜右正者居多,左斜为呼,右正为应,有呼无应,字势必殇,有应无呼,无源之水,均不能立,呼者以斜而取势,应者以平而安神,呈左动而右稳,书呼疾而应迟。
左宽右窄
撇捺不相连
上展下收
横长撇短
上紧下松
书写要点
行楷入门,以吴玉生行楷字为例。
常用字“大”字虽然笔画简单,但并不好写,眼睛一看就会,但是写出来总觉得姿态别扭。
为了方便记忆,下面我把“大”字书写要点归结为“3直1弯”。
①横画要直,用中横,要果断,粗壮有力,不宜带弧度;
②竖撇竖要直;
③捺画前半段要直;
④竖撇跨过横画之后,急转弯,弧度非常大。
毛笔行楷
姿势
坐姿
写毛笔字以坐姿为主。一则练二三寸大楷字无须站立,坐着写就行了;二则坐着省力又利于凝神聚气,注意力容易集中。主张写二三寸大楷模也要用立姿的主要原因是为了练习悬肘,其实坐着写也照样可以用悬肘法,关键是方法要正确。正确的坐姿应该是头正、身直、臂开、足安”(见图下)。
头正:指书写时头要摆正,不可偏侧。
身直:指身体要平正、坐直,两肩齐平,当然直立不是要昂首挺胸,而应该肩背放松,自然下沉,身子略向前倾,胸口与桌面保持一多的间隔,切忌弯腰驼背,甚至将下巴枕靠在左手背上。
臂开:指手臂要往前伸开些,同时两臂的肘关节也要向左右撑开,两边基本匀称。
足安:是指两只脚自然地平稳着地,两腿左右略微分开,其位置与肩宽基本相等,肌肉放松。
站姿
站着写毛笔字身子可略往前倾,头部正直稍微有些下俯,左手掌按住桌面上的纸,右手近于伸直,执笔的姿势也要随着站立而改变,手享下覆,手背与手臂几乎成一平面。两脚分开站稳,双足之间的距离与肩宽大致相等。书写时用手腕、手臂的运动来完成;如果写特别大的字,甚至要用腰部的运动来书写,两脚可再分开些,使书写动作可大一些。执笔方法也应随之而变化。
工具
选笔
毛笔
不同阶段,不同水平,学习不同的书体,练习大小不同的字,对应的毛笔也是不同的。
推荐实体店购买,而非网店购买。网店上的东西看不清摸不着,仅能通过几张图片来判断,这种判断方法很难看的真切,因此很多人发现上了当。而在实体店可以好好观察,也可以根据不同的价格的毛笔进行一个对比,从而择优购买,有问题也能在现场发现。
用笔最好还是选择品牌笔,价格虽是稍高点,但质量比较可靠,包括用料和工艺。
范本
平时多看名帖、看书法展、看名家挥毫。从好作品中汲取养分。推荐的以下范本。
书写原则
1、线条坚而浑——激情原自线条的熟练。线是力和势的组合,行笔要沉着痛快,做到稳健、轻便,重笔势(即趋向),根据字形大小排字的走向,线条斜势,整体纵向走势。
2、结体奇而稳——注意重心。欹侧、擒纵、疏密、高低。
3、章法变而贯——竹节式(几个字一节)节数间有空隙;贯珠式(中心线);蛇行式(左右摆动);疏影式(疏疏朗朗)。
布局要点
1、一字不能成行。
2、字与字之间有呼应,上承下启,左映右带,行距和字距不能相等。书眼放中央,可大些,字与周边气贯。
3、整体上展出适合墨迹浓重的作品。挂家中适合疏淡的作品。
4、作品中不能有错别字,异体字不过于冷僻。
5、作品整体布局上面重下面轻。
6、评作品好坏主要看总体视觉效果:节奏、墨色、用笔。
7、三三两两,似散还续,气脉一贯,此布局之妙也。
书写技巧
行楷的连带
笔画连带是行楷书的核心,唯有连带,方能提高书写速度。除了一般上下笔划之间的连带之外,还有一些特殊的连带。
1、改变笔顺。如分、交、布、必、巨、王等字,笔顺改变后,连带顺畅,书写便利。
2、笔画合并。如页、吊、此、高、非等字,笔画合并后,两笔并作一笔,使得上下连贯。 3、笔画省略。如即、动、蜂、龄、它等字的点、小竖、短撇等次要笔画,为了不妨碍连笔,就省略掉了,虽然省略了,但是仍易于辨认。
4、笔画替代。如风、喜、基、具、常、王、能、可等字,这写字大都采取了描摹轮廓的方式来写,用象形笔法勾勒出来,由于约定俗成,已被大家所接受。
要练好行楷,关键要仔细观察字的行笔路线,注意上下衔接,突出主要笔画,减少对笔画的修饰,尽量一气呵成,使字浑然一体。由于书写点画简略,随意自然,行楷给人们以轻松愉快的感觉。
书写特点
行楷的书写特点是连、变、省,其笔画比正楷字的笔画自由,用笔方法也有许多变化。下面我们逐一介绍行楷的基本笔画。
行楷的点画
行楷画卷头尖、腹平、背圆、尾满,前后顾盼。点画都与字的中心呼应。下面是行楷字点画的主要写法:
行楷的横画
行楷字横画多数带钩,与前后笔画呼应或者连接,有长短、精细、俯仰等变化,如果数横并列,要有长短参差,笔势也要有区别。横画在字中往往起平衡作用,因此书写时要注意长短、角度和曲弧。
行楷的竖画
行楷字写竖画不宜太直硬,要适当取斜势或弯曲,收笔有悬针,有垂露,有带钩,有弯弧,但必须把力用到笔端,切忌软散。字中的长竖作适当夸张。
行楷的撇画
行楷字的撇有多种姿态,要注意长短、曲直的变化,书写时常常回锋,做到伸缩有度,与捺相配时要有变化,不能呆板。
行楷的捺画
捺多用在字的右部或者右下角的末笔,有时写成反捺或长点出锋,但要注意带曲,回锋的方向要有变化。
行楷的提画
提又称挑,常在左右结构字左旁的末笔,与右半边联系。写提笔要快而有劲
行楷的折画
行楷字的折画有圆有方,圆转多于方折,圆度要润,方折要顿。
行楷的钩画
行楷字的钩画多变并适度夸张。有些字本来没有钩,可以加钩起连带作用,但要生动求变,饱满有劲,切忌软弱、尖细。
书写关键
八面出锋
借助于八面出锋,自然显出墨色浓淡,湿中有干,干中有湿,浓中有淡,淡中有浓,变化千万,使作品富有节奏感。
刚柔相济
刚力—铁划银钩(粗):柔力—行云流水(细)。
惜墨如金
要求蘸一次墨写一个字,甚至数字。
豁然开朗
留白处有宽有窄,宽处给人以忽然开朗之感。艺术是制造矛盾,到解决矛盾的过程。
中侧并用
中锋得法立骨,侧锋得势求变。中锋是理性的要求,是书法审美的核心所在;侧锋是情性的化身,是书法通神的手段。
深思熟虑
创作前要深思熟虑,反复推敲,做到“胸有成竹”。
一气呵成
书法是感情的流露,不是技巧的表现,要在身体与心情皆好的状态下写字。书写时随意挥洒,一气呵成。
错落有致
一般情况下,作品的行距要宽,字距要紧。字忌并列,要错开。节数间有空隙,排列组合要有节奏,大小字参差,突出中间书眼。
笔情墨趣
书法是无声的音乐,无形的舞蹈。求变化中有呼应,使整体和谐,有强烈的节奏和视觉冲击力。用好拙笔,用笔略慢,动中有静,写出墨趣。
重视贯气
书法的气,是指点划与不同字之间的呼应,字与字之间的趋向。
书写方法
读帖
要练眼,即认真读帖。读帖是基础,要仔细观察字在方格中的高低位置、笔画的连贯映带、疏密和长短等,眼高是手高的前提,对字形要善于观察、分析和比较,大致相同的字合成一类,举一反三,达到事半功倍的效果。
练脑
要练脑或说练心。在细心观察的基础上,要把示范字牢牢地记在心里,只有把字形象记英语单词、背数学公式那样烂熟于心,深深地刻在大脑里,才能熟练运用。无论何时,一旦提到这个字,马上就能想出这个字在字帖上的形状,做到胸有成帖,脑有成字。
练手
练眼和练脑是为了搞清字该怎样写,心中能想出字的最好效果,手下却不一定能写出来,因为脑不一定能指挥得了手,手不一定能指挥得了笔。练手就是要达到心手一致、手笔一致的境界,所以练手也是至关重要的。练手主要是练指力、练腕力、练手感。
练结构
要写好行楷,结构的练习重于笔画的练习。字的结构是指字的笔画的长短比例及笔画间的穿插避让关系。要掌握汉字的结构,大家可以写写黑体字,通过这种字体把结构进行校正,然后加以变化,写其他的字体也就容易一些。
%3Chowto_content%3E[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"行楷又称“汉字行楷手写体字形”,是偏重于楷书书写笔法,比楷书行笔自由,又比行草规正的行书字体。是汉字在楷书基础上简约书写笔画、增强书写映带、表现书写意趣的实用性字体。行楷最大的优势在于实用性极强,书写速度快、易识易学。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIcYsIAc6q8UAHoupFfA6Jv"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"行楷特点","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYaukOIYUqu4uirDWImLVhI"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"行笔轻盈","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUAAg4qCUSo6KGuqFDmvpHf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"书写楷书,运笔稳实、缓慢,笔画讲究工整、挺健。书写行楷,运笔轻松、便捷,线条追求流畅、明快。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCcIycGWM0kCICoARw4h31d"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":423,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"行笔轻盈","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/3cac2bf2f3c7401fa92467d5a90d4291","width":422},"text":"","id":"doxcnYmaeQEm4AwAqS8hyKqfDFf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"点画灵动","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnC4Kq6GGeMC4MyScd0OabDe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"书写楷书,笔画造型完整,点画之间呼应关系含蓄。书写行楷,点画活泼,连带显露,点、钩、挑等动感笔画明显增多。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2EEM4UIOggMSo7KjntZCAh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":358,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"点画灵动","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9a0deb6987d14b41b98b20def7c0cb62","width":372},"text":"","id":"doxcnqC8oAwiiumKUstBwpBAjpc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"字形多变","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnC82UOSaoAq8GG4UbvbUo1d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"楷书的字形平正端庄,通篇整齐均匀,相映如一。行楷字的字形变化多姿,通篇大小相间,正敧相错,同一个字可以有多种写法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2iekUmMgo6SoiiSs7V6a1b"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":436,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"字形多变","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/441551fb3bda4a3fa0b71a042346f0f8","width":431},"text":"","id":"doxcnAYAgCE6gSM4g1SmRmWs7Qz"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"硬笔行楷","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8oSKw6Oa06U2gVS19IetNg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"姿势","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn08qmQYAGsSkyOI8DWpi9Nc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"坐姿","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnciMciCmG8IcCEjBHGJk0Qh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"推荐的坐姿:头正、肩平、臂开、足安;眼离纸一尺高,手离笔尖一寸长,胸离桌子拳头,推荐坐姿如下图。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKokEyOQEISoEwPbLbaS4id"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":269,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"坐姿","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7dc4007c064e4f62b7190df113825aa2","width":249},"text":"","id":"doxcnS4soUKQwKyCCofbdKxjsEh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"握姿","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQgsMwykeKq0umedSoMmVrh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"推荐的握姿:拇指、食指捏住笔,中指抵住笔杆底;余下两指紧相依,指离笔尖一寸余;五指配合齐用力,不松不紧最适宜,推荐握姿如下图。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnssCokGGekg8G0UAgW0iUxh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":181,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"握姿","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c75bf572131348f3af781675dace5466","width":260},"text":"","id":"doxcnGYuiweyaGmqkWfgdUpbvhb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"工具","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4IQSKyg8eYQ8esyWOtcVuc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"选笔","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYoWqeCaqQiKKEbPWJleqze"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、钢笔","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyaCk2M6ME8eGaSyV44e6Jc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"钢笔的地位在硬笔练字中处于不可撼动的地位,较强表现力可以反映出毛笔的效果。关于练习钢笔的选择,我们可以遵从以下原则:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsG6Ye4omiYEAOs7UZGKLvh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(1)不使用美工笔。美工笔不利于稳定练习;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnS2asmUM8Oc0umYs2RnCLXf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(2)不使用写起来不适的钢笔。比如出现堵笔、洇墨、摩阻过大等问题;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwcSUoiKOMOAwolSDNeSgqg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(3)不使用过贵的钢笔。在成本练字的过程相对耗笔,尽量做到成本控制,贵的笔对练字本身没有太实质性的帮助。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYWSoWCMyIac2wXg8H0vTNc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":800,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"选笔","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/af05e6bd85604eb3b3090a29f3f25956","width":800},"text":"","id":"doxcnOimsEeYcU8IUycD6KwzYRc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"中性笔","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAIOqO4UKUsKiiWblbtqV0b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"中性笔有稳定、表现力强、便宜、便捷、书写舒适等优点,是一种相对完美的笔。不止在此次行楷练习试验中,日常生活中,大多数人更愿意使用0.5中性笔。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8y80ucmkMEo6Yz690kipzd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"中性笔的挑选可以遵从如下原则:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnguKWaAyGiU82m24DES6LJd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(1)书写流度。笔触顺骨,笔画饱满,墨色均匀;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6OAiAKuiw0QKML7J6o8XXf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(2)握笔舒适度。长时间书写不会有过于明显累手、压迫感;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCMYeAmYkKcOUUrxYq3Fise"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(3)墨干燥速度。书写时不会被谱黑就行。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmIu0Qi2uKKokktaSU61gZb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":292,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"选笔","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/884b1da8fd384fca83383a0278f6685a","width":387},"text":"","id":"doxcnOOQGKEUeqI8k6lAdfDViic"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、其他笔","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkicWAAEOqkAOKA627mdwqd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"除了钢笔和中性笔,其他笔类都可以进行练字。种类繁多,最为常见的有铅笔,圆珠笔等。不一定局限于某种笔。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0ccAiu6KEUGc6M6v7YNFyg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":250,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"选笔","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c72b7ebfeedf4f9691800c3bdcb606ab","width":250},"text":"","id":"doxcnIegGkuSKW6c6wBzbOOPyRb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"字帖","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniEOyUqOQMmWQslzECcIJRf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"分类","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqWSUaMQmYO0kAf24i8PFTc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"字帖大体可分为三类:(1)笔画结构详解类(2)集字类(3)语录文章类。初学者可以购入三类字帖分别一本,有一定基础者可以购入后两类字帖各一本,基础扎实者可购最后一类字帖。行楷定型试验于2019年6月10日启动,2019年10月24日初步定型,所用字帖为荆霄鹏的《实用行楷字帖》(图1)、《林徽因语录行楷》(图2)。《实用行楷字帖》属于集字类,《林徽因语录行楷》属于语录文章类。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSmkI4QYAAcE8kz0fC7TfKe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":317,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"字帖","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/72f1500043eb4ce1a303a7d41a33a703","width":235},"text":"","id":"doxcnKOqYYIE8owM6GIVhk2ea3e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"图1","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn42scOaQC6SGCE3OExmp20g"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":320,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"字帖","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6e872ce4399b4dfcb2315150131a8b85","width":247},"text":"","id":"doxcnsumocemYQSk6yoqAhf6Adc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"图2","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnce6CcqocmQocA7Zw4FETee"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"推荐字帖","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngEOIQQM0OwgagFMW09R8td"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"当代有大量优秀行楷字帖,比如吴玉生、田英章、钱沛云等人的行(楷)字帖。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuo6u84MkgeoQS0nh3cTNhh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"昊玉生的行楷字站:《怎样写好写快规范字》《公务员汉字书写5500字》、《古文观止》、《硬笔行书红楼梦诗词》等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUyY28seoq2m08jMdTLPxkb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"田英章的行(楷)字帖:《钢笔行书实用技法字帖》、《漂亮字的快写技巧(行书)》、《现代汉语常用3500字(行书)》等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQSMqau4qCoMm2XxlNGJJyb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"钱沛云的行(楷)字帖:《钱沛云硬笔书法技巧》《钱市云教你写好硬笔行书》等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqy4Y2iKkqcOUMXXyjbwRkc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"对于字站的选择需要根据自己的喜好,但是也要避雷。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0CS4AYcuOkW4qIygeJROZb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"选择字帖三不选:不选折凹槽类字帖;不选手写体类字帖;不选大幅度描红类字帖。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngE80Gokgqkao6zWC2vsfsd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"纸","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQ0gAgC4M6kaQ0owxeYyZoe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"练习纸种类繁多,常见的有回宫格、米字格、田字格、空白格、横线格、竖线格等等,练习纸的选择也需依据自己的基础,初学尽量选择辅助线多的回宫格、米字格等,随着阶段的变化,练习纸也应该有所改变以减少辅助,达到科学练习的目的。按时间顺序,不止使用了米字格纸、田字格纸、空白格纸、横线纸、竖线纸、白纸。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCqSommKokAMWXsjLxZ3xLe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"重点:从脱离米字格到白纸,练字整个过程都贯穿着田字格纸的巩固练习,不属于完全转换状态。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4OAM2WWoY4YOyYiYNBddyc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"另外,有以下几个点可以注意:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoAMw6gCwuOeeiSIj3962rg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(1)当没有问题的笔墨写在纸上产生洇墨、阻力大等类问题,建议换纸。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCey64Ue0CCyUGstIqsePWc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(2)不要使用线格过小的纸,选择写起来有种自然舒适状态的纸。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0Mei0Mi22YGOgvnvvFwmqd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(3)不要刻意追求“好”纸,硬笔行楷的练习对纸的要求较低。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneCgECqqU08WuGr3c4sImyT"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1185,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"纸","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f9273d9413da47d7ac3db0ebbbfbcd56","width":790},"text":"","id":"doxcngMeGwYSmIwUUa0uTFIdCoh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"练字内容","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyMuA00AusuW8AnUVouKs0f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"从欣赏一幅书法作品的角度,至少会从章法、结构、笔画(划)三方面进行解读,这三方面即是要练字的内容。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4uW6WqcQQUws0SXcSdnWrg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"章法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnu0IiMSkSoICs0ivuP8j0Ad"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"章法是安排布置整幅作品中,字与字、行与行之间呼应、照顾等关系的方法,它着重于字与字之间、行与行之间的协调。章法包含着字形大小、字距远近、字态正奇、黑白分布、落款铃印等,利用这些手段可以使众多单字在特定的风格下形成一种和谐稳定美观又不失趣味的作品。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsusugEusaIo8MvXg33O1nd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"结构","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkwY2Cok0I4kKa6vEwygEJd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"结构是字内各笔画长短、粗细、疏密、布局等。汉字从结构上分有独体字与合体字两大类。从结构形式看,合体字分为七种,即上下结构、上中下结构、左右结构、左中右结构、半包围结构、全包围结构和品字形结构,巧妙地组织笔画让笔画布局合理,传达的视觉效果越好。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnssuKaGa0MoAsuAwL2Ii3nh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"笔画(划)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneeOGiAiIIeW0IKQDaEEH5I"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"永字反映出了“点、横、竖、撇、捺、提、折、钩”八个基本笔画。笔尖与纸面接触的痕迹,反映出笔画力度、角度、粗细、曲直等。笔画作为练字的起点,是最基础也是最核心的,务必加倍重视。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniAmUuyA0CaaswvbgJ0S7Ch"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"练字方式","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYKCygkWcIKGKUPHW5pSzxf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"临摹字帖是当下练字最有效的途径,但是部分人在临摹之前往往忽略了一个前提:读帖。将练字方法分解为三个部分:读帖、摹写、临写。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnO0UMscWAuQkIe5yqi2MeT9"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"读帖","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGAAk82w28KUOIRlF1S8QLh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"读帖需要分析字帖范字的笔画、结构、章法。读帖是一个发挥主观能动性的过程,初步练习时应更多的注重笔画的长短、粗细、徐疾、轻重,笔画之间的俯仰、向背、离合、呼应,字的大小、方圆、高矮、宽窄等等。仔细领会字帖的点画形质、间架结构、气韵神采,才能下笔准确。对同一字帖而言,应从其点画开始,观察其起笔、行笔、收笔如何完成以及同一类笔画之间的细小差别等,再到观察毎个字的间架结构、位置布局和章法,最后则是体味字站的气韵神采、风格特点,为准确地临写做好准备。对不同字帖而言,就比如不止选择的两本字帖,往往起到一个相辅相成的作用,为了解一个字体作好充分的准备。经过观察,不止使用的行楷字帖,不像古帖变化较多,容易学习,方便掌握。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6mgYAAAQOMywycRkaO2uCf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"摹写","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6gYSEGaCkcOkiUDVAvGzle"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"市面上流通的大多数摹写字帖采用透明度较高的硫酸纸覆盖在字帖上,按照影子描写(或者猫红)。当你开始使用摹写时前也要详细的读帖,做到心中有数。摹写过程中,尽量与原帖的用笔一致,单字书写一气呵成,不可存在먹笔填笔等问题。摹写有利有弊,不止认为摹写存在降低主观能动性的嫌疑,故整个练字试验过程都没有使用摹写。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncqAyo4S6CCSaYTmdDAzshe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"临写","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6iM4OiYag0WcQD61VKxzDd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"临写根据要求的不同可分为对临、背临和意临。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnygOUcU2IMMCIs1Ye474JJd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、对临","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcni62qGqSGoUMUYNDoHeenTw"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"可将字帖置于视角左侧或前端,便于准确观察。随着练字形式的多样化,对临时关于字帖的摆放只要适用于自己即可,可通过裁剪字帖放大观察范围,不必拘泥形式。基于读帖,写完后再将自己写的与字帖仔细对照分析,找到不足做出标记,再次临写,循环练习直到与字帖的字高度相以。临写时不可看一笔写一笔。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncyUQQaEEiUwKsF3SWiJp0e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、背临","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnA2S06sa2kckwDN9brm2NLc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在读帖,摹写,对临这些过程中,应当有所思索、有所比较、有所记忆,将字帖熟记于心,合帖临写,通过背临这种方式来检验自己是否熟练,这种方式就好比背语文课文,作为一种检查手段的同时,也是在巩固字体的练习,以形成记忆模式,达到一种出笔即像的境界。有部分练习者对照字帖能写得很好,一旦离开字站,不管是字形还是结构都降了层次,这就是因为没有使用好背临这一招。学习一个字体最后目的就是要将帖上字化为已用,想要到达这一目的,背临是必经的过程。背临还有两种形式:空背临和心背临。由于这两种方式不存在使用工具、时间、环境等的要求,完全可以利用碎片时间进行练习与巩固。空背临可用手指、木棍等工具在空中、地上或身上,通过记忆比照字帖写。心背临即在心里描摹字帖,在脑中再现每一笔每一画,这种方式适合睡觉前时用。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMcQ2kOYemq2qmcI1ebeInc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、意临","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAKoeUoysIM2gE9Ezj6O0Yb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在临写时注入了自己的主观意识,意临是由临摹过渡到创作的必经之路。诸多初学者存在一个问题:练字时喜欢掺杂自己的意识,这是一种正常的现象,但是也是要趁早正视解决的问题,到达意临这个阶段才开始融入主观思维,切不可过早掺入。意临可从为两种,第一种是在原帖字体风格的基础上,使用自己的笔法或结体特征来表现;第二种是在自己字体风格的基础上,使用原站的笔法和结体特征来适应自己的“意”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGYuu2QQuummUchftaOlYJf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"注意事项","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSEKqU8MukMwuYLyVM9eJ0g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"三种练字方法的合理利用才能在练字过程取得一个不错的效率,需要我们注意如下几点:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnM4ci6OkEmCu4Mv7B1q8ayg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、多临少摹","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4UsGEYE2qa4kSq81ldYrEb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"不止在为期四个多月的练习期间不采用摹写是因为降低了主观能动性。将摹写与临写进行有机结合,以临写为主、摹写为辅的方式取长补短,未必不是一种好的方法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8kGcQuiKocsIHa0TtdvKh9"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、循序渐进","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIA0wMeKukUIs7pBA3jNXG7"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一般而言,从摹写到临写,各项练习方法应当有效穿插,相互作为辅助关系。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2weMMgcMgICQgHri9JdLFd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、先专后博","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnosUWSoIk4MEIiqC3FlueHg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"比如不止选择的两本字帖,先《实用行楷字帖》,后《林数因语录行楷》,两本字帖虽然都是荆香鹏的字,但有差别。先打好基础,解决好笔画结构,再进入长篇幅的练习。同时也可以找书家其他字帖,进行广泛吸收。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWW4cQko8gm8SWEZ20ELjhg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、点面结合","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqyi8qie6seEcCgyOBCnIYd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在练习前期,笔画与结构的练习往往是结合在一起。由于诸多现代字帖制作是由字体库生成,相同的字没有变化,极有利于练习(也有弊端,不够灵动)。练习中后期,笔画、结构、章法相互穿插练习,可以进行通临,形成面到点,点到面的良性循环。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCk444820km6A2TV39qHvyd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、讲究实效","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8CCoYYgQCU2c2vLewYZtNh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"练字不是抄字,做事要做有用功,每一笔、每一字都需要精益求精,不求数量求质量。当今生活节奏过快,部分人练习时总想急于求成,练字不是一朝一夕的事,讲究效率的同时也要注重坚持。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKA8EUseeku0scZNWXtkJ5c"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"行楷技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSiuKYmCkWo6G3h43MGfHLs"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"连写笔画","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuawgOAsEy2ayQ9gtiXTxke"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"写行楷书,往往将相邻的笔画连写,以方便书写。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqKw46SMWCEQUO4AyVTvoQf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":235,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"连写笔画","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1b382ee6d39f476f99f50fcd8d2e5a97","width":404},"text":"","id":"doxcny04o6OWigEYG2TTquYR5Hb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"引用草书","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQCEAQSEieUgYIpvOSTlD8d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"为增强行书的流动笔意,注重牵丝连带,调节行气,也可以把人们比较熟悉的草字直接串写在行楷书中。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGWyU0YoCMg0u6WJb7OeNDf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":201,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"引用草书","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2134a5f56bea4044abd9c015669a856d","width":328},"text":"","id":"doxcnICE8KCYoAmgOUvHfxQtgvf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"简化字形","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAs24c0qgOcQEGKYKdsu9xg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"行楷书书写时,由于连写笔画,可以适当减少笔画数、简化了字形,使书写更加便捷。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGCceeUImO2c88xyYyCyDUg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":400,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"简化字形","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2c73d3be38fd4ed5a705088c54ed3634","width":537},"text":"","id":"doxcnGg2SUuCMG0uIIHY9N0pVTe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"改变笔顺","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyCegmY44SCmkwxzjQ0pROb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"行楷书为了连写方便,有一些字改变了楷书的笔画顺序。总体上要保证美感,章法布局上要讲究错落有致,空间布白。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4wAAIGq8UeQKcrcFKHAFZg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":244,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"改变笔顺","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/dfe6bf25d1474adb891c92cf324e45bd","width":385},"text":"","id":"doxcnGW4ayU66EkIkcR4t55gkLc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"略带斜势","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoAakMW2ymkMAcR7BvfUMTc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"行楷书在书写时,为行笔连带方便,横可以大幅度上斜,字形略带斜势,自成新的体势。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSMiIWS4MG4YcHuyX1zyDMa"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":191,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"略带斜势","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/fbb1dfda88f04fcc940bdd29700049c4","width":483},"text":"","id":"doxcnyscegMAogsUuIjQUcL1KMe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"大小相间","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUOO2kqwmu2O4I0geuWoXrZ"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"行楷书在排行书写时,字形大小,随其自然,大小相间,使行气更加流畅自然。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMI0mqQ2QSQgIwT1kNIK9bh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":173,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"大小相间","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/48047f747c5742f8aae3b367a5e47bed","width":497},"text":"","id":"doxcnuMQAmwG8SUCyQFhr94WXgg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"章法布局排列","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsakQKCUCO6a0G2D5sjCzDf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"字的大小讲究有大有小,错落有致,相得益彰,这样能够使整体更加美观大方。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYaImKgESEUmuSOvyo6f8wf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":256,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"章法布局排列","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/78cb43e4dddd4e809bfafee24f0b3537","width":485},"text":"","id":"doxcnGkq4qe0cuWAIy2jU9O4LYd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"规律技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKOoY2wyW0ymeuk3p8Pdbec"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"左短右长","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2IKKeoSIKq2ysf0X4sxkkf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"是指左部偏旁较右部要短、而且小。书写时,左部要写小、并略靠上一些,为右部写宽长一些留出位置。这类字的右部往往有撇画向左部的下方伸展,要恰到好处,不能伸的太长。比如:听、作、观等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqweAskOk0wQCw9xvAvLchf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":384,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"左短右长","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}to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姿的主要原因是为了练习悬肘,其实坐着写也照样可以用悬肘法,关键是方法要正确。正确的坐姿应该是头正、身直、臂开、足安”","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"(见图下)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQsmC0yS6g0KioH2CKKX1kc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":316,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"坐姿","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/417fa556de554207ad5134082687dd2f","width":183},"text":"","id":"doxcnMUIqIcW8U6mUuCNaOkLfKb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"头正:指书写时头要摆正,不可偏侧。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGwIyoWWsSKKY6HqUTZr3Ud"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"身直:指身体要平正、坐直,两肩齐平,当然直立不是要昂首挺胸,而应该肩背放松,自然下沉,身子略向前倾,胸口与桌面保持一多的间隔,切忌弯腰驼背,甚至将下巴枕靠在左手背上。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUQmGeaUok0sQKoC2NeAyrf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"臂开:指手臂要往前伸开些,同时两臂的肘关节也要向左右撑开,两边基本匀称。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIUkCcyIGW2M0a97totsiob"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"足安:是指两只脚自然地平稳着地,两腿左右略微分开,其位置与肩宽基本相等,肌肉放松。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnscy4yIkwGW8iAj6LaigwQc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"站姿","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcna6KeUwOwe2GqkvMkUcOkFx"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"站着写毛笔字身子可略往前倾,头部正直稍微有些下俯,左手掌按住桌面上的纸,右手近于伸直,执笔的姿势也要随着站立而改变,手享下覆,手背与手臂几乎成一平面。两脚分开站稳,双足之间的距离与肩宽大致相等。书写时用手腕、手臂的运动来完成;如果写特别大的字,甚至要用腰部的运动来书写,两脚可再分开些,使书写动作可大一些。执笔方法也应随之而变化。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCu64QmqyuYO2K41JlLc1Ig"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":331,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"站姿","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0e2b6e78c415417f82919c42ce04ad14","width":186},"text":"","id":"doxcniWeUKSAWsUG2553WzOlJbc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"工具","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGgmW4KSqiOiOeA8VDgLHWd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"选笔","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEOscEWGiYAWgSQsOg7czmf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"毛笔","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnECqooYMiO6a8W0MgL3dHbh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"不同阶段,不同水平,学习不同的书体,练习大小不同的字,对应的毛笔也是不同的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmqIyy08OMCM64Vtl5ltwVk"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"推荐实体店购买,而非网店购买。网店上的东西看不清摸不着,仅能通过几张图片来判断,这种判断方法很难看的真切,因此很多人发现上了当。而在实体店可以好好观察,也可以根据不同的价格的毛笔进行一个对比,从而择优购买,有问题也能在现场发现。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOm8IqCu8a8gosPA8gU17ke"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"用笔最好还是选择品牌笔,价格虽是稍高点,但质量比较可靠,包括用料和工艺。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcne6wQIckyKWsqsbOvYrz7re"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":435,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"选笔","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0dc993b2bf2346009a27a41003c3a17d","width":640},"text":"","id":"doxcn0EMG2gwIw8OAEjQropDhwc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"范本","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCgqsWYyy22SUK2a8UYu45c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"平时多看名帖、看书法展、看名家挥毫。从好作品中汲取养分。","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"推荐的以下范本。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnACkmwiGiGQmK2l7v5n1Twc"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":417,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"范本","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a79c94e97cfd415f8fee87403b27c988","width":486},"text":"","id":"doxcnwSIS4KuouCSCYDK3iaHUrh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":421,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"范本","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b908e44793bb416ca7a620dececb4245","width":549},"text":"","id":"doxcnmWqO6MQyiGEWE1JMpFzLHg"}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuuOSWAgoCMc2cHlminRivq"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"书写原则","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuuOSWAgoCMc2cHlminRivq"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、线条坚而浑——激情原自线条的熟练。线是力和势的组合,行笔要沉着痛快,做到稳健、轻便,重笔势(即趋向),根据字形大小排字的走向,线条斜势,整体纵向走势。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnO6E8OGyUuysmeSrHW1el2e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、结体奇而稳——注意重心。欹侧、擒纵、疏密、高低。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqU60cKSUu4kY6oGrQEETjf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、章法变而贯——竹节式(几个字一节)节数间有空隙;贯珠式(中心线);蛇行式(左右摆动);疏影式(疏疏朗朗)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2qGy0GkOAoO4u4fJ8SlSmh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"布局要点","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0C8AumEsAMuqScsKS82lCg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、一字不能成行。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOc0ksWyuU2Y4ATMXFv7pKh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、字与字之间有呼应,上承下启,左映右带,行距和字距不能相等。书眼放中央,可大些,字与周边气贯。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGasoYq4GKYGsecACmzowgd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、整体上展出适合墨迹浓重的作品。挂家中适合疏淡的作品。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0cyk6G2kM2Mc8JWNqfN43f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、作品中不能有错别字,异体字不过于冷僻。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnS8YkomM2yCWCgfldKKZbdc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、作品整体布局上面重下面轻。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAeuAikQYIUcU6AMYaLjiMg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、评作品好坏主要看总体视觉效果:节奏、墨色、用笔。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQAaMeOU4oIII3teYgTEPkb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7、三三两两,似散还续,气脉一贯,此布局之妙也。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4iqiYKKmE0moI7XxDzVdXq"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":360,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"布局要点","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/846242840158490394c0c4c47d3d0099","width":360},"text":"","id":"doxcns2q6MuQS2OYkUFUYR1XDYd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"书写技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqAKwy8akk2GOlNevr7eyNe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"行楷的连带","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnG0o6uA0YYe8CuWrldoHTie"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"笔画连带是行楷书的核心,唯有连带,方能提高书写速度。除了一般上下笔划之间的连带之外,还有一些特殊的连带。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcno8SYyoAsoSocOZIZBKiU7L"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、改变笔顺。如分、交、布、必、巨、王等字,笔顺改变后,连带顺畅,书写便利。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncsCykwUwgQyCkXIu4UVJFc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、笔画合并。如页、吊、此、高、非等字,笔画合并后,两笔并作一笔,使得上下连贯。 3、笔画省略。如即、动、蜂、龄、它等字的点、小竖、短撇等次要笔画,为了不妨碍连笔,就省略掉了,虽然省略了,但是仍易于辨认。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOYy6OeoucYkqYfm5oVPIeg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、笔画替代。如风、喜、基、具、常、王、能、可等字,这写字大都采取了描摹轮廓的方式来写,用象形笔法勾勒出来,由于约定俗成,已被大家所接受。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniYscSugg4ga4kJKzB7wtCb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"要练好行楷,关键要仔细观察字的行笔路线,注意上下衔接,突出主要笔画,减少对笔画的修饰,尽量一气呵成,使字浑然一体。由于书写点画简略,随意自然,行楷给人们以轻松愉快的感觉。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGCQCeMou2CkAyyiNa3Bstg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"书写特点","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnE4o0MYkUE0UmWeKpQb4cxg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"行楷的书写特点是连、变、省,其笔画比正楷字的笔画自由,用笔方法也有许多变化。下面我们逐一介绍行楷的基本笔画。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcng2aqCSqMucQ6GriKynPoIc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"行楷的点画","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnA0C64w46QSqsstlt7yH0yg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"行楷画卷头尖、腹平、背圆、尾满,前后顾盼。点画都与字的中心呼应。下面是行楷字点画的主要写法:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGIEQKUwOsoeM8sP960iQHb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":571,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"行楷的点画","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/3607d8bd01a24206af6796a231694413","width":450},"text":"","id":"doxcncYgsUyM4sSS66mhva0NHhB"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"行楷的横画","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKYyC4eEYoIkKPxkgIr9ixK"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"行楷字横画多数带钩,与前后笔画呼应或者连接,有长短、精细、俯仰等变化,如果数横并列,要有长短参差,笔势也要有区别。横画在字中往往起平衡作用,因此书写时要注意长短、角度和曲弧。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngaCsoG2GAoQwukjtCX0n69"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":355,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"行楷的横画","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/769ecd8b470e420293fdc8bac157e16a","width":537},"text":"","id":"doxcn8UuYcU88As6k4KiNBFM5Pc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"行楷的竖画","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUQ8Kmyc4S0G0qOuxQZlEme"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"行楷字写竖画不宜太直硬,要适当取斜势或弯曲,收笔有悬针,有垂露,有带钩,有弯弧,但必须把力用到笔端,切忌软散。字中的长竖作适当夸张。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIsACQSQmYUmE8jtVztVsRf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":592,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"行楷的竖画","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a5d111eb608f478d82f2d1d625b3792c","width":590},"text":"","id":"doxcnuE8UyyK64ME6moE7zHbUlf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"行楷的撇画","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyCeWYWmogs4Kqgp8hCMKvd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"行楷字的撇有多种姿态,要注意长短、曲直的变化,书写时常常回锋,做到伸缩有度,与捺相配时要有变化,不能呆板。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnI6SMqOyMs8SMGqegxzJXld"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":545,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"行楷的撇画","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1b80a5e4468a40e9be7a50ec35d21b4d","width":640},"text":"","id":"doxcnwKQKEG66I4qI0Ia4oXvH3c"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"行楷的捺画","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmcaosE8KQAIwmEE9pflz0g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"捺多用在字的右部或者右下角的末笔,有时写成反捺或长点出锋,但要注意带曲,回锋的方向要有变化。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqQMqOIEkuOiUeKfhqJ8rVT"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":659,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"行楷的捺画","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a6ab263ee1d447689f78425e54ffee29","width":640},"text":"","id":"doxcnUOe46mkCgIoICQmdDa8Rrc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"行楷的提画","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2CUkIkSq6YUaYdnIpKqHwd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"提又称挑,常在左右结构字左旁的末笔,与右半边联系。写提笔要快而有劲 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4MK8QuaAOYm40WLzS0TJie"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":439,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"行楷的提画","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/576d3bc6417844388035bb6c5084ee57","width":640},"text":"","id":"doxcncCkuYouk6ssmsT06ZDxoSc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"行楷的折画","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcno8eOy0ks4EQqIljp7jUr0d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"行楷字的折画有圆有方,圆转多于方折,圆度要润,方折要顿。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGmy4CU0MgcoSUVQHAqYB2g"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":423,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"行楷的折画","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/724e5644f62e4846aa36aafee21c47a2","width":640},"text":"","id":"doxcnWY2wyEWWQkKQMztqVyBQch"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"行楷的钩画","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMwMi8eu2s8S06UT3SKzm9F"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"行楷字的钩画多变并适度夸张。有些字本来没有钩,可以加钩起连带作用,但要生动求变,饱满有劲,切忌软弱、尖细。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwswImyS0Oae46NA7C35mlb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":779,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"行楷的折画","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9f64b9e111a8402db251d29e9fe82877","width":640},"text":"","id":"doxcnG4Wy24uac42aYRHOKhrDEf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"书写关键","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6o86MmeMUcmkkHLBcIqxCc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"八面出锋","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngoI2owY4EG8qINNFHuTY6f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"借助于八面出锋,自然显出墨色浓淡,湿中有干,干中有湿,浓中有淡,淡中有浓,变化千万,使作品富有节奏感。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMi6CSowM8wIuYzm00qxlDh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"刚柔相济","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCKG0SSqAMiiUG2RJNSagMo"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"刚力—","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"铁划银钩(粗):柔力—","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"行云流水(细)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnS0AyiWK04co8UJir8F7Tkc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"惜墨如金","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnU22cm6iiwWIUgtSXfFRqed"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"要求蘸一次墨写一个字,甚至数字。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaSwgo86II24yiOONHJDHNh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"豁然开朗","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmygKyu8gAiQ6OplD7osqVp"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"留白处有宽有窄,宽处给人以忽然开朗之感。艺术是制造矛盾,到解决矛盾的过程。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQG04OK2ke0U0gN2BO9SEhf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"中侧并用","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEsOk8Kq6uaoieE67PtMfad"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"中锋得法立骨,侧锋得势求变。中锋是理性的要求,是书法审美的","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"核心所在;","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"侧锋是情性的化身,是书法通神的手段。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGYscu8skYuWMnl6PLQWXcM"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"深思熟虑","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngQI8EcImyUakEyabawOXpb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"创作前要深思熟虑,反复推敲,做到“胸有成竹”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQ4mKQIMo68siohfwOjuh5a"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一气呵成","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncmGoe46o6aOGYrkbQGiTJb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"书法是感情的流露,不是技巧的表现,要在身体与心情皆好的状态下写字。书写时随意挥洒,一气呵成。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnA4SeYSQgyyEc2B0GHS46Le"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"错落有致","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnO0yIwmIsgGwYGEvjjQ0Bxh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一般情况下,作品的行距要宽,字距要紧。字忌并列,要错开。节数间有空隙,排列组合要有节奏,大小字参差,突出中间书眼。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIgs6IawSuwA8e6o12XYVkg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"笔情墨趣","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOoi2iO4OCGWGwHrtxBjXhb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"书法是无声的音乐,无形的舞蹈。求变化中有呼应,使整体和谐,有强烈的节奏和视觉冲击力。用好拙笔,用笔略慢,动中有静,写出墨趣。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaAGSyYusYGaA0YK4jiARyf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"重视贯气","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngUwWOeuwYI0wOoZ4Dee31c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"书法的气,是指点划与不同字之间的呼应,字与字之间的趋向。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaAAmUk0uIGQYmKljTaPVSd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"书写方法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwm44O4Q6GY8CuarhxCvxeg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"读帖","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMKmOesQEoQmUUPRMutQo4c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"要练眼,即认真读帖。读帖是基础,要仔细观察字在方格中的高低位置、笔画的连贯映带、疏密和长短等,眼高是手高的前提,对字形要善于观察、分析和比较,大致相同的字合成一类,举一反三,达到事半功倍的效果。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmUisQUE2w4M8VEjN2dz4D6"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"练脑","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYyqqQ0SUumUUuinEBUVCsf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"要练脑或说练心。在细心观察的基础上,要把示范字牢牢地记在心里,只有把字形象记英语单词、背数学公式那样烂熟于心,深深地刻在大脑里,才能熟练运用。无论何时,一旦提到这个字,马上就能想出这个字在字帖上的形状,做到胸有成帖,脑有成字。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyU28iuMaKMEUs12rquz09b"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"练手","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcns6Oi8EeSe8qkkNRUT9nOQc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"练眼和练脑是为了搞清字该怎样写,心中能想出字的最好效果,手下却不一定能写出来,因为脑不一定能指挥得了手,手不一定能指挥得了笔。练手就是要达到心手一致、手笔一致的境界,所以练手也是至关重要的。练手主要是练指力、练腕力、练手感。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOcskIEmeugIo2l4FqNoh6J"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"练结构","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnISwyugGwWSIkEPvx6PS7Ud"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"要写好行楷,结构的练习重于笔画的练习。字的结构是指字的笔画的长短比例及笔画间的穿插避让关系。要掌握汉字的结构,大家可以写写黑体字,通过这种字体把结构进行校正,然后加以变化,写其他的字体也就容易一些。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoScscSKaGWEK47RWMAFSAf"}]%3C%2Fhowto_content%3E你觉得你最荒唐的一幕是什么时候?
我最荒唐的事有很多,可能最荒唐的事就是我对他的感情吧。回想起就是。是啊,有时真的很可笑。有些真的很痛。有些真的很不甘心。有些无奈,对。这些事对我来说真的有些无。现在想想,我对于他的这份感情怎么说呢?可能在别人眼里觉得有些荒唐。可在我看来最多的还是无奈和痛。既然这个问题是说。荒唐的事吗?那我也就说一声,在别人眼里。觉得是荒唐的事儿吧。我记得我刚复员回到地方的时候。有一天晚上,我和战友一起去喝酒。战友突然问我。我们这帮回来的哥们儿。现在大家都已经有了女朋友了,可你为什么到现在还连一个女朋友都没有。是不是在你心里一直有一个人让你一直都放不下的人,所以你一直拒绝一些对你有好感的人呢?我这个人也是你无法再得到的人呢?说真的,专有的这句话就像一把尖刀,我深深地刺入了我的心底。我们的和利口酒,然后慢慢说起来我和他之间的事。等战友听我说完以后也已是两眼湿润突然,她也猛的喝了一口酒,大声的问我。虽然他已经结婚了,但你敢不敢现在把你这么多年深深压在你心里的那三个字对他说那?可能是酒精的作用。也可能是这三个字压在我身体也真的好多年了吧,都快使我喘不过气了。所以我二话没说就拿起手机拨通了他的电话,对他说出了那三个字。我爱你。当时已经是凌晨六点多了。很荒唐吧,还有比这更荒唐的。有一次为了能让他笑,我居然打车走了60多公里的地方。去看他。就是为了能博她一笑。这件事是发生在他离婚后有一天晚上,我听说他离婚了。是你令我高兴,又是替她难过。于是我拨通了她的电话,想问一问她的还好吗?可她一直再哭。我使尽浑身解数都无法止住她的哭声,于是我就问她我这样才能让你开心,她一边哭一边对我说除非你现在出现在我面前。当时我离她有六十多公里。好吧为了能使她占时一笑,我一边和她保持通话一边打车向她们家的方向出发。当我坐车出现在她们家楼下时,她从她们家看到我时她终于笑了。而我为了这次的打车费足足的饿了好几天,因为那时我一个月的工资才三百多而这次的打车费就又二百多,还是的我这种行为打动了出租车司机他只收了我一半的钱。是不是特别的荒唐,像这样荒唐的事在我身上还有很多,但只限于我对她的感情中,以后有机会我慢慢的讲给你们听。